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Ruth Hall
Ruth Hall

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?
Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.
"Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.
Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?
_Courting_ p'r'aps!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Hall

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?
Line 2
Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.
/ˈeni weɪ tɪz əˈbaʊt diː seɪm tɪŋ ənd ʃiː ɡlænst ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə bɑːrn/
Line 3
"Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.
Line 4
Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?
Line 5
_Courting_ p'r'aps!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Courting noun US /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

dis noun US /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading “"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?”

las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?”

peering verb US /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?”

Romeo noun US /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading “"Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.”

sakes noun US /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “"Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.”

scratched verb US /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading “"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?”

ting verb US /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading “Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dis time noun + noun

In this reading “Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?”

Any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “"If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

aint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

chil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

CourtingnounUS /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading _Courting_ p'r'aps!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

debbel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

dere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

Dinah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

disnounUS /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

lasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

Massy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

neider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

p'r'aps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Courting_ p'r'aps!

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

RomeonounUS /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

s'pose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

sakesnounUS /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?

tingverbUS /tɪŋ/

cause to make a ting

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Any way, 'tis about de same ting;" and she glanced in the direction of the barn.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?

wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massy sakes! dere's Pat stealing off in de night wid Romeo; no he aint neider--he's putting him up in de barn.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "If de las' day _has_ come, dis chil' ought to know it," said Dinah, springing to her feet and peering out, as she scratched away the frost from the window; "has de debbel broke loose? or only de horse?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Where you s'pose he's been dis time o' night?

Chapter 10 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ruth Hall contain?

Chapter 10 holds 61 sentences of Ruth Hall, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ruth Hall?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Hall

Common questions about reading Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Hall?

Yes. All 3544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Hall take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Hall section by section

How to work through Ruth Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ruth Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domestic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.