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Ruth Hall
Ruth Hall

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth had found employment.
Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."
Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.
The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.
What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth Hall

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Ruth Hall is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth had found employment.
/ruːθ hæd faʊnd emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 2
Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."
Line 3
Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.
/jes æn ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv hərz wɑːz tuː biː ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪn ðə ˈveri nekst ˈɪʃuː/
Line 4
The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.
Line 5
What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributor noun US /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading “What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.”

editor's noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “Ruth had found employment.”

funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.”

issue verb US /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.”

remuneration noun US /rɪˌmjuːnərˈeɪʃən/

something that remunerates

From this reading “The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."”

Standard adjective US /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading “Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

found employment verb + noun

In this reading “Ruth had found employment.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

contributornounUS /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

editor'snounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Ruth had found employment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ruth had found employment.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ruth had found employment.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

Lescom's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

MSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

remunerationnounUS /rɪˌmjuːnərˈeɪʃən/

something that remunerates

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth had found employment.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

StandardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

stepping-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth's MSS. had been accepted at the office of "The Standard."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading What a pity that Mr. Lescom's (the editor's) rule was, not to pay a contributor, even after a piece was accepted, until it was printed--and Ruth so short of funds.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The remuneration was not what Ruth had hoped, but it was at least a _beginning_, a stepping-stone.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, an article of hers was to be published in the very next issue.

Chapter 28 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ruth Hall contain?

Chapter 28 holds 84 sentences of Ruth Hall, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ruth Hall?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth Hall

Common questions about reading Ruth Hall by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth Hall?

Yes. All 3544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40814, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth Hall take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth Hall section by section

How to work through Ruth Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ruth Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Domestic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.