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Ruth of the U. S. A.
Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter VII · “We’re Fighting”

Chapter VII of Ruth of the U. S. A., ““We’re Fighting”,” is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth of the U. S. A.
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.
You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.
Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.
She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.
These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter VII · “We’re Fighting”

Chapter VII of Ruth of the U. S. A., ““We’re Fighting”,” is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.
Line 2
You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.
/juː meɪ ˌɪˈmædʒən ɔːl juː pliːz wʌt ɪt meɪ biː ənd ɪt wɪl əˈmeɪz juː wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr/
Line 3
Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.
Line 4
She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.
Line 5
These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.”

amaze verb US /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading “You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.”

berths noun US /bɜːrθs/

plural of “berth” — a job in an organization

From this reading “These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.”

built-in adjective US /ˈbɪltɪn/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.”

bunks noun US /bʌŋks/

plural of “bunk” — a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.”

conspicuously adverb US /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading “She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.”

emergencies noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.”

shipboard adjective US /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading “Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.”

illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.”

at nine preposition + noun

In this reading “She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.”

with surprises preposition + noun counted as “with surprise”

In this reading “Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

Alden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

amazeverbUS /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

berthsnounUS /bɜːrθs/

plural of “berth” — a job in an organization

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

built-inadjectiveUS /ˈbɪltɪn/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

bunksnounUS /bʌŋks/

plural of “bunk” — a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

bureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

emergenciesnounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

life-preservers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

portholenoun

a window in a ship or airplane

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

shipboardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

U-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

unupholstered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ruth Alden had imagined; and her first forenoon on shipboard was filled with surprises.

washbowlnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were printed in French and English and were illustrated by drawings of exactly how to adjust the life-preservers to be found under all berths.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading She had gone aboard from the New York quay at nine the evening before, as she had been warned to do; she had looked into her cabin--a small, square white compartment with two bunks, upper and lower, an unupholstered seat, a washbowl with a looking glass beside the porthole and with a sort of built-in bureau with four drawers, above which was posted conspicuously the rules to be observed in emergencies.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may imagine all you please what it may be; and it will amaze you with something more.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is a thrill upon awaking on your first morning on board a ship at sea which all the German U-boats under the ocean can scarcely increase.

Chapter 7 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ruth of the U. S. A. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 285 sentences of Ruth of the U. S. A., unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A.

Common questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Yes. All 4999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth of the U. S. A. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth of the U. S. A. take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section

How to work through Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Ruth of the U. S. A. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth of the U. S. A.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth of the U. S. A., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.