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Ruth of the U. S. A.
Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter VIII · “One of Our Own!”

Chapter VIII of Ruth of the U. S. A., ““One of Our Own!”,” is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth of the U. S. A.
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.
A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.
Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.
Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.
Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter VIII · “One of Our Own!”

Chapter VIII of Ruth of the U. S. A., ““One of Our Own!”,” is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.
Line 2
A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.
/ə dræft sʌkt ðə smoʊk aʊt ʌv ðə ˈʃætərd saɪd ʌv ðə ʃɪp ˈoʊvər ðə siː ənd ɡeɪv ruːθ ˈkliːnər er tuː briːð fɔːr ˈsekəndz æt ə taɪm/
Line 3
Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.
Line 4
Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.
/ruːθ kɔːld hɪz neɪm ˈʃaʊtɪŋ fɜːrst ˈɪntuː ðə smoʊk ˈkɑːləm ənd ðen ˈkriːpɪŋ daʊn tuː ðə ʃel hoʊl ɪn ðə saɪd ʃiː θrʌst hɜːr hed aʊt ənd ɡeɪzd æt ðə siː/
Line 5
Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chute noun US /ʃuːt/

rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall

From this reading “The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.”

cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading “A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.”

detonation noun US /ˌdetəˈneɪʃən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.”

slanted adjective US /ˈslæntɪd/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.”

sucked verb US /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.”

Wreckage noun US /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading “Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shell hole noun + noun

In this reading “Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.”

into a chasm preposition + article + noun counted as “into … chasm”

In this reading “The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.”

hurled into verb + particle counted as “hurl into”

In this reading “Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.”

over the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

chutenounUS /ʃuːt/

rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

detonationnounUS /ˌdetəˈneɪʃən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

Gerry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

HullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

slantedadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪd/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

suckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Ruth called his name, shouting first into the smoke column and then, creeping down to the shell hole in the side, she thrust her head out and gazed at the sea.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A draft sucked the smoke out of the shattered side of the ship over the sea and gave Ruth cleaner air to breathe for seconds at a time.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gerry Hull must have been hurled into that chasm when that last detonation blew away the floor; or else he must have flung himself into the sea.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The deck floor just beyond her, where he had been, was gone; or rather--as she saw now through the smoke--it slanted steeply down like a chute into a chasm of indefinite depth from which the heavy, stifling smoke was pouring.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

WreckagenounUS /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading Wreckage from the upper deck--wooden chairs, bits of canvas--swept backwards; she saw no one swimming.

Chapter 8 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ruth of the U. S. A. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 266 sentences of Ruth of the U. S. A., unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A.

Common questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Yes. All 4999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth of the U. S. A. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth of the U. S. A. take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section

How to work through Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Ruth of the U. S. A. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth of the U. S. A.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth of the U. S. A., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.