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Ruth of the U. S. A.
Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ruth of the U. S. A. is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth of the U. S. A.
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth stood galvanized for a second.
The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.
There was no other possible explanation.
When the woman at Mrs. Corliss had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.
Now she could not do so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ruth of the U. S. A. is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth stood galvanized for a second.
/ruːθ stʊd ˈɡælvənaɪzd fɔːr ə ˈsekənd/
Line 2
The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.
/ðə mæn bɪˈɑːnd daʊt wɑːz ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈeɪdʒənt hiː hæd əˈdrest hɜːr æz ə spaɪ/
Line 3
There was no other possible explanation.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈʌðər ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
When the woman at Mrs. Corlisshad disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.
Line 5
Now she could not do so.
/naʊ ʃiː kʊd nɑːt duː soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent noun US /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.”

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.”

galvanized verb US /ˈɡælvənaɪzd/

past form of “galvanize” — to stimulate to action

From this reading “Ruth stood galvanized for a second.”

Germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.”

rightly adverb US /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading “When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.”

wrongly adverb US /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading “When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remain quiet verb + adjective

In this reading “When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.”

beyond doubt preposition + noun

too obvious to be doubted

In this reading “The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.”

possible explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no other possible explanation.”

for a second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “Ruth stood galvanized for a second.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ruth stood galvanized for a second.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

Corliss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now she could not do so.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading There was no other possible explanation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ruth stood galvanized for a second.

galvanizedverbUS /ˈɡælvənaɪzd/

past form of “galvanize” — to stimulate to action

From this reading Ruth stood galvanized for a second.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no other possible explanation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now she could not do so.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she could not do so.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was no other possible explanation.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading There was no other possible explanation.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth stood galvanized for a second.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Ruth stood galvanized for a second.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now she could not do so.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ruth stood galvanized for a second.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no other possible explanation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man, beyond doubt, was a German agent; he had addressed her as a spy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

wronglyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading When the woman at Mrs. Corliss’ had disclosed herself as an enemy, Ruth had balanced the harm the woman might do to America against the harm she, herself, might do Germany, and Ruth had decided, rightly or wrongly, to remain quiet.

Chapter 10 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ruth of the U. S. A. contain?

Chapter 10 holds 215 sentences of Ruth of the U. S. A., unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A.

Common questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Yes. All 4999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth of the U. S. A. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth of the U. S. A. take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section

How to work through Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Ruth of the U. S. A. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth of the U. S. A.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth of the U. S. A., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.