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Ruth of the U. S. A.
Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter XVII · Into Germany

Chapter XVII of Ruth of the U. S. A., “Into Germany,” is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.
Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.
And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.
Peace!
What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter XVII · Into Germany

Chapter XVII of Ruth of the U. S. A., “Into Germany,” is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl riˈpʌblək ʌv ˈswɪtsərlənd ˈɔːlweɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ spɑːts ɪn ðə wɜːrld bɪˈkeɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs wɔːr ə moʊst əˈmeɪzɪŋ ənd əˈnɑːmələs ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.
Line 3
And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.
/ənd æz ˈevriwʌn noʊz ðə swɪs riˈpʌblək ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɔːr jɪrz ʌv ðə wɔːr səkˈsesfəli pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn piːs/
Line 4
Peace!
/piːs/
Line 5
What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

anomalous adjective US /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading “The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.”

complex noun US /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

Confederation noun US /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

Swiss noun US /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Completely surrounded adverb + adjective

In this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.”

most amazing adverb + adjective

In this reading “The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.”

great powers adjective + noun counted as “great power”

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.”

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

anomalousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

astonishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

CompletelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

ConfederationnounUS /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Completely surrounded by four great powers at war--and itself peopled by citizens each speaking the tongue of one or another of its neighbors and each allied by blood with one or with two or with three, or, perhaps, with all--the Swiss Confederation suffered a complex of passions, sympathies, and prejudices quite beyond possible parallel elsewhere.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading What a strange condition in which to live, Ruth wondered with herself as she encountered the astonishments on every hand when she had crossed the border.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The little Republic of Switzerland, always one of the most interesting spots in the world, became during this war a most amazing and anomalous country.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And, as everyone knows, the Swiss Republic during the four years of the war, successfully persisted in peace.

Chapter 17 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ruth of the U. S. A. contain?

Chapter 17 holds 220 sentences of Ruth of the U. S. A., unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A.

Common questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Yes. All 4999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth of the U. S. A. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth of the U. S. A. take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section

How to work through Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Ruth of the U. S. A. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth of the U. S. A.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth of the U. S. A., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.