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Ruth of the U. S. A.
Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter XIX · The Message in Cipher

Chapter XIX of Ruth of the U. S. A., “The Message in Cipher,” is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ruth of the U. S. A.
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.
The man said something with the inflection of a question.
She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.
So Ruth answered.
The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ruth of the U. S. A.

Chapter XIX · The Message in Cipher

Chapter XIX of Ruth of the U. S. A., “The Message in Cipher,” is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.
/ruːθ kʊd siː dʌl aɪz ɪn ə bɪɡ ˈstuːpəd feɪs/
Line 2
The man said something with the inflection of a question.
/ðə mæn sed ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈflekʃən ʌv ə ˈkwestʃən/
Line 3
She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt meɪk aʊt ðə wɜːrdz bʌt ˈɑːbviəsli hiː wɑːz ˈæskɪŋ ɪf ˈeniwʌn wɑːz əˈlaɪv ˈʌndər ðə kɑːr/
Line 4
So Ruth answered.
/soʊ ruːθ ˈænsərd/
Line 5
The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.
/ðə feɪs ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ənd ʃiː hɜːrd ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.”

asking noun US /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading “She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.”

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.”

dull adjective US /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.”

inflection noun US /ˌɪnˈflekʃən/

a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading “The man said something with the inflection of a question.”

obviously adverb US /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading So Ruth answered.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The face disappeared; and she heard consultation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

inflectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflekʃən/

a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Ruth answered.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading Ruth could see dull eyes in a big, stupid face.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The man said something with the inflection of a question.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She could not make out the words, but obviously he was asking if anyone was alive under the car.

Chapter 19 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ruth of the U. S. A. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 247 sentences of Ruth of the U. S. A., unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A.

Common questions about reading Ruth of the U. S. A. by Edwin Balmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ruth of the U. S. A.?

Yes. All 4999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ruth of the U. S. A. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ruth of the U. S. A. take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section

How to work through Ruth of the U. S. A. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Ruth of the U. S. A. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ruth of the U. S. A.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ruth of the U. S. A., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ruth of the U. S. A.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.