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Rutledge
Rutledge

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Rutledge is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rutledge
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."
TENNYSON.
I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.
"Where are you taking me?
There is no need of such precaution."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rutledge

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Rutledge is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."
Line 2
TENNYSON.
/ˈtenɪsən/
Line 3
I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.
/aɪ ˈfɑːloʊd ˈkɪti daʊn ðə dɑːrk pæðz ʌv ðə ˈʃrʌbəri ənd æz fɑːr æz aɪ kʊd tel θruː ðə ˈdæzəlɪŋ ɡɔːz ʌv maɪ mæsk sʌm ˈdɪstəns əˈkrɔːs ðə pɑːrk/
Line 4
"Where are you taking me?
/wer ɑːr juː ˈteɪkɪŋ miː/
Line 5
There is no need of such precaution."
/ðer ɪz noʊ niːd ʌv sʌtʃ priˈkɔːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dazzling adjective US /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “"O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."”

gauze noun US /ɡɔːz/

(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings

From this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

mask verb US /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “There is no need of such precaution."”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “TENNYSON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the park preposition + article + noun counted as “across … park”

In this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.”

By taking preposition + noun

In this reading “"O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are you taking me?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

gauzenounUS /ɡɔːz/

(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no need of such precaution."

KittynounUS /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

life-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Where are you taking me?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There is no need of such precaution."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no need of such precaution."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading There is no need of such precaution."

purblindadjective

having greatly reduced vision

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is no need of such precaution."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

TENNYSONnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading TENNYSON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no need of such precaution."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I followed Kitty down the dark paths of the shrubbery, and, as far as I could tell, through the dazzling gauze of my mask, some distance across the park.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "O purblind race of miserable men, How many among us at this very hour Do forge a life-long trouble for ourselves By taking true for false, or false for true."

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are you taking me?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where are you taking me?

Chapter 31 of Rutledge by Miriam Coles Harris holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Rutledge contain?

Chapter 31 holds 214 sentences of Rutledge, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Rutledge by Miriam Coles Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Rutledge?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rutledge

Common questions about reading Rutledge by Miriam Coles Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rutledge?

Yes. All 7063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rutledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rutledge take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rutledge section by section

How to work through Rutledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Rutledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rutledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rutledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hangs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunflower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.