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Rutledge
Rutledge

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Rutledge is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rutledge
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!
Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!
Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."
BURNS.
The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rutledge

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Rutledge is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!
Line 2
Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!
/mɪsˈspendɪŋ ɔːl ðaɪ ˈpreʃəs ˈaʊərz ðaɪ ˈɡlɔːriəs ˈjuːθfəl praɪm/
Line 3
Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."
/ˈɔːltərnət ˈfɑːliz teɪk ðə sweɪ laɪˈsentʃəs ˈpæʃənz bɜːrn wɪtʃ ˈtenfoʊld fɔːrs ɡɪv ˈneɪtʃərz lɔː ðæt mæn wɑːz meɪd tuː mɔːrn/
Line 4
BURNS.
/bɜːrnz/
Line 5
The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."”

follies noun US /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading “Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."”

Licentious adjective US /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading “Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."”

Misspending verb US /mɪsˈspendɪŋ/

-ing form of “misspend” — spend time badly or unwisely

From this reading “Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “"O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!”

stone's noun US /stoʊnz/

possessive form of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.”

tenfold adverb US /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading “Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

precious hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!”

early years adjective + noun

In this reading “"O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

AlternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

BURNSnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading BURNS.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

folliesnounUS /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

LicentiousadjectiveUS /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

MisspendingverbUS /mɪsˈspendɪŋ/

-ing form of “misspend” — spend time badly or unwisely

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

stone'snounUS /stoʊnz/

possessive form of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

summerhousenoun

a small roofed building affording shade and rest

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

tenfoldadverbUS /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading The spot to which my companion led me was a ruined summerhouse, not a stone's throw from the outer garden hedge.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alternate follies take the sway; Licentious passions burn; Which tenfold force give Nature's law, That man was made to mourn."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "O man! while in thy early years, How prodigal of time!

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Misspending all thy precious hours, Thy glorious, youthful prime!

Chapter 32 of Rutledge by Miriam Coles Harris holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Rutledge contain?

Chapter 32 holds 279 sentences of Rutledge, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Rutledge by Miriam Coles Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Rutledge?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rutledge

Common questions about reading Rutledge by Miriam Coles Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rutledge?

Yes. All 7063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rutledge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rutledge take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rutledge section by section

How to work through Rutledge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Rutledge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rutledge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rutledge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hangs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunflower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rutledge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.