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Sacrifice
Sacrifice

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Sacrifice is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.
From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.
He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.
He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.
It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sacrifice

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Sacrifice is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.
Line 2
From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.
/frʌm hɪz ˈtrævəlz ɪt siːmd hiː hæd əˈkwaɪərd ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌtemprəˈmentəl æz wel æz ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈhɑːrdnəs/
Line 3
He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.
/hiː wɔːr həˈbɪtʃuːəli ə kɑːm aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl lʊk æz ðoʊ ˈhævɪŋ faʊnd laɪf aʊt hiː kənˈsɪdərd ɪt ə fəˈnɑːmənɑːn ˈwɜːr.ði ˈoʊnli ʌv skɔːrn/
Line 4
He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.
Line 5
It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.”

habitually adverb US /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading “He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.”

remotely adverb US /riˈmoʊtli/

in a remote manner

From this reading “It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.”

sardonic adjective US /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk/

disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking

From this reading “He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.”

taciturn adjective US /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading “He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.”

temperamental adjective US /ˌtemprəˈmentəl/

relating to or caused by temperament

From this reading “From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

blighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

fastidiouslyadverb

in a fastidious and painstaking manner

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

ironicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl/

characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

Lilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

remotelyadverbUS /riˈmoʊtli/

in a remote manner

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

Rysbroek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

sardonicadjectiveUS /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪk/

disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

self-possessedadjective

in full control of your faculties

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

taciturnadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

temperamentaladjectiveUS /ˌtemprəˈmentəl/

relating to or caused by temperament

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was curious that these infrequent remarks of his, even though they had not remotely referred to her, always ended by bringing the conversation round to Lilla.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading From his travels, it seemed, he had acquired a certain temperamental as well as physical hardness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was seen everywhere, fastidiously attired, self-possessed, taciturn, listening to the chatter of his friends with sardonic attention, now and then throwing in a blighting comment.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He wore habitually a calm, ironical look, as though, having found life out, he considered it a phenomenon worthy only of scorn.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In New York there were two opinions concerning the change in Cornelius Rysbroek.

Chapter 21 of Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 21 holds 59 sentences of Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sacrifice?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sacrifice?

Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22928 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sacrifice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22928, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sacrifice take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sacrifice section by section

How to work through Sacrifice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sacrifice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balbian's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appropriate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.