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Sacrifice
Sacrifice

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Sacrifice is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.
She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.
As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.
In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."
As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sacrifice

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Sacrifice is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.
Line 2
She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.
/ʃiː skɪmd ðə ˈnɑːvəlz tuː ðə pɔɪnt wer ðə ˈlʌvərz hæd ðer fɜːrst emˈbreɪs ðen tɜːrnd tuː ˈpoʊəmz baɪ ˈwɪmən wɪtʃ wɜːr pərˈveɪdɪd wɪð ə ˈmelənkɑːli dərˈaɪvd pərˈhæps frʌm ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/
Line 3
As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.
/æz ə kərˈektɪv ʃiː red ðə bʊks ɑːn wɜːrld ˈpɑːlətɪks ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks esˈθetɪk fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/
Line 4
In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."
Line 5
As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrective adjective US /kərˈektɪv/

designed to promote discipline

From this reading “As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.”

disillusionment noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.”

economics noun US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

From this reading “As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.”

eloquently adverb US /ˈeləkwəntli/

with eloquence

From this reading “In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."”

esthetic adjective US /esˈθetɪk/

concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste

From this reading “As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.”

materialism noun US /məˈtɪriəlɪzəm/

a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters

From this reading “In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."”

skepticism noun US /ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."”

skimmed adjective US /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading “She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

Como

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

concentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

correctiveadjectiveUS /kərˈektɪv/

designed to promote discipline

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

damask-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

disillusionmentnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

divinelyadverbUS /dɪˈvaɪnli/

by divine means

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

economicsnounUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪks/

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

eloquentlyadverbUS /ˈeləkwəntli/

with eloquence

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

estheticadjectiveUS /esˈθetɪk/

concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

Lilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

materialismnounUS /məˈtɪriəlɪzəm/

a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

self-abandonment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

skepticismnounUS /ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

skimmedadjectiveUS /skɪmd/

used of milk and milk products from which the cream has been removed

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In these last she found, eloquently expressed, the most characteristic argument of the times--a persuasion to that self-abandonment which follows materialism and moral skepticism, an announcement that happiness lay in a religion of the senses, in becoming, indeed, "divinely animal."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She skimmed the novels to the point where the lovers had their first embrace, then turned to poems by women, which were pervaded with a melancholy derived perhaps from disillusionment.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As a corrective she read the books on world politics, economics, esthetic philosophy.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading While David worked behind the closed doors of the study, Lilla, sitting down in a damask-covered chair, tried to concentrate her mind on the new books from New York.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As she laid down the book, there returned to her the words that a young Roman had poured into her ears one night on Lake Como:

Chapter 22 of Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 22 holds 187 sentences of Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Sacrifice?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sacrifice?

Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22928 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sacrifice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22928, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sacrifice take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sacrifice section by section

How to work through Sacrifice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sacrifice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balbian's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appropriate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.