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Sacrifice
Sacrifice

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sacrifice is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sacrifice
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was twilight.
David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.
Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.
He had a folded newspaper in his hand.
He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sacrifice

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Sacrifice is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was twilight.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈtwaɪlaɪt/
Line 2
David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.
/ˈdeɪvɪd vɜːrn sæt ɪn ðə ˈstʌdi hɪz tʃɪn ɑːn hɪz brest/
Line 3
Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.
Line 4
He had a folded newspaper in his hand.
/hiː hæd ə ˈfoʊldəd ˈnuːzpeɪpər ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 5
He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearing noun US /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading “Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.”

lighting noun US /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading “He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.”

Verne noun US /vɜːrn/

French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)

From this reading “David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.”

wrapping noun US /ˈræpɪŋ/

the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped

From this reading “He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a folded newspaper in his hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading He had a folded newspaper in his hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a folded newspaper in his hand.

Hamoud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had a folded newspaper in his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a folded newspaper in his hand.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was twilight.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He had a folded newspaper in his hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Hamoud, appearing in the doorway, gazed round the room.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was twilight.

VernenounUS /vɜːrn/

French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)

From this reading David Verne sat in the study, his chin on his breast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was twilight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

wrappingnounUS /ˈræpɪŋ/

the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped

From this reading He looked carefully at the fireplace, where logs were piled ready for lighting over a heap of brushwood and crumpled wrapping paper.

Chapter 31 of Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Sacrifice contain?

Chapter 31 holds 73 sentences of Sacrifice, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Sacrifice?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sacrifice

Common questions about reading Sacrifice by Stephen French Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sacrifice?

Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22928 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sacrifice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22928, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sacrifice take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sacrifice section by section

How to work through Sacrifice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sacrifice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sacrifice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sacrifice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balbian's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appropriate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sacrifice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.