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Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe
Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.
That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.
He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.
Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.
During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.
Line 2
That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.
Line 3
He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt wɑːnt ˈeni mɔːr ʌv sʌtʃ wɜːrk soʊ aɪ tʊk æn ˈɪndiən bɔɪ huː hæd dʒɔɪnd ˈaʊər ˈpɑːrti ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt əˈɡen/
Line 4
Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.
Line 5
During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edmonton noun US /ˈedməntən/

the capital of the province of Alberta

From this reading “Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.”

Improvising verb US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “improvise” — perform without preparation

From this reading “Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.”

Scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.”

sufficiency noun US /səˈfɪʃənsi/

sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations

From this reading “During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much farther adverb + adjective

In this reading “During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.”

welcome home verb + noun

In this reading “Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.”

want any verb + adjective

In this reading “He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

ArriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

CampingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

dog-sled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

dog-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

Draffan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

EdmontonnounUS /ˈedməntən/

the capital of the province of Alberta

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

ImprovisingverbUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “improvise” — perform without preparation

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

Neils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

ScarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

SleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

StartverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

sufficiencynounUS /səˈfɪʃənsi/

sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During that winter the Indian camps at which we could obtain provisions were never nearer than about 150 miles, and were sometimes much farther away; and as we intended building the next spring on the site of the new mission, at the river, we had to make every effort to secure a sufficiency of provisions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on I traded Williston to William for Neils, the Norwegian, who made several trips with me.

Williston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Scarcity of food--The winter packet--Start for Edmonton for the eastern mails--A lonely journey--Arrive at Fort Edmonton--Start for home--Camping in a storm--Improvising a "Berlin"--Old Draffan--Sleeping on a dog-sled en route--A hearty welcome home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That trip with dog-train was enough for Williston.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He did not want any more of such work, so I took an Indian boy who had joined our party and started out again.

Chapter 4 of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe by John McDougall holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 164 sentences of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe by John McDougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe

Common questions about reading Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe by John McDougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61659 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61659, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe section by section

How to work through Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camp--i
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pups--find
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saddle, Sled and Snowshoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.