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Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.
TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.
Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.
In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.
At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.
Line 2
TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.
Line 3
Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.
Line 4
In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.
Line 5
At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.
/æt ðæt taɪm soʊ ðə ˈhiːðən ˈpiːpəl bɪˈliːv elvz ənd ˈɡɑːblɪnz stɪl muːvd əˈbaʊt ˈfriːli əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈnɔːrðərn ˈneɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elves noun US /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading “At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.”

Fjord noun US /fjɔːrd/

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading “In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.”

goblins noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪnz/

plural of “goblin” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.”

Tenth noun US /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Northern nations adjective + noun counted as “northern nation”

In this reading “At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.”

TRANSLATED BY verb + particle counted as “translate by”

In this reading “TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.”

in the North preposition + article + noun counted as “in … north”

In this reading “Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

DAHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.

elvesnounUS /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

FELIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

FjordnounUS /fjɔːrd/

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

goblinsnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪnz/

plural of “goblin” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

Halfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

Hamund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

NighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

SOPHIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In Iceland, on the Hamund Fjord, stood the splendid hall of his father, Hamund.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

TenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Northern Tale of the Tenth_ _Century_ BY FELIX DAHN.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time, so the heathen people believe, elves and goblins still moved about freely among the Northern nations.

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

VEITCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATED BY SOPHIE F. E. VEITCH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Nigh upon fifty winters ago, there was growing up in the North a boy named Halfred.

Chapter 1 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald contain?

Chapter 1 holds 33 sentences of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Common questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Yes. All 1289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saga of Halfred the Sigskald take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section

How to work through Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.