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Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.
And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.
Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.
Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.
There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.
/ənd naʊ ðə ˈmɪdˈsʌmər fiːst wɑːz mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli ˈseləbreɪtɪd ɪn ðə hɔːl/
Line 2
And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.
Line 3
Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.
Line 4
Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.
Line 5
There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.”

chieftains noun US /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading “Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.”

feud noun US /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.”

many hundreds adjective + noun counted as “many hundred”

In this reading “And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.”

two brothers noun + noun counted as “two brother”

In this reading “There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.”

with blood preposition + noun

In this reading “There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

Arnbiorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Arngeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Arnolfr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

bondmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

chieftainsnounUS /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Dyflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

Gothaland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

Hako

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

Helge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

Helgrimr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

Jarl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

jarl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

Jarls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Kiartan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Konal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Lethra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

Svearike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides the guests from Svearike, there had come from all the neighbouring coasts and islands many jarl's and great chieftains.

Sveno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now the midsummer feast was magnificently celebrated in the hall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There had long been a blood feud, which had been but newly allayed with blood money, between these three, and the two brothers Princes of East Gothaland, Helge and Helgrimr.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And there were full a thousand guests within the hall; but many hundreds of the servants and bondmen were camped round about the building, in the open air.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading Thus from distant Iceland, the kings Konal, and Kiartan from Dyflin; from Zealand the Danish Jarl Hako, and Sveno from Lethra; then from West Gothaland the three brothers, Arnbiorn, Arngeir, and Arnolfr; Jarls of the Western Goths.

Chapter 8 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald contain?

Chapter 8 holds 153 sentences of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Common questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Yes. All 1289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saga of Halfred the Sigskald take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section

How to work through Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.