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Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Halfred kept his word.
Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.
Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.
Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.
They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And Halfred kept his word.
Line 2
Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.
Line 3
Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.
Line 4
Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.
Line 5
They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.
/ðeɪ tʃoʊz ðə dɪˈzaɪn ðə pɔːrt ənd ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðer ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chose verb US /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.”

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.”

design noun US /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.”

Swan verb US /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading “Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

living death noun + noun

a state of constant misery

In this reading “Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.”

after year preposition + noun

In this reading “Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Halfred kept his word.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

Eigil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

Halfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Halfred kept his word.

Hartvik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Halfred kept his word.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And Halfred kept his word.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

SwanverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hartvik and Eigil commanded the Singing Swan, and ruled their sailing comrades.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading They chose the design, the port, and the course of their voyages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile midsummer returned--and Halfred lived a life which was as a living death.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And Halfred kept his word.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Year after year passed away--he told me he no longer knew how often.

Chapter 10 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald contain?

Chapter 10 holds 39 sentences of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Common questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Yes. All 1289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saga of Halfred the Sigskald take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section

How to work through Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.