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Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.
He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.
It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.
Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.
Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.
/ənd ˈæftər ˈmeni jɪrz hiː keɪm ˈseɪlɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈrɑːtən boʊt ˈoʊvər ðə siːz wɪtʃ pleɪ ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈaɪlənd ʌv ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/
Line 2
He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.
/hiː ˈlændəd siːzd hɪz ˈhæmər ənd stroʊd ˈʌpwərdz tuː ə stiːp ˈrɑːki hɪl ɑːn wɪtʃ ʃiːp ənd ɡoʊts wɜːr ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/
Line 3
It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə taɪm wen ˈroʊzɪz bɪˈɡɪn tuː bluːm/
Line 4
Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.
/mɪst ˈfloʊtəd ˈoʊvər ðə siː ənd əˈpɑːn ðə klɪfs/
Line 5
Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caledonia noun US /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading “And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.”

cliff's noun US /klɪfs/

possessive form of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.”

shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky hill adjective + noun

In this reading “He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.”

floated over verb + particle counted as “float over”

In this reading “Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.”

over the seas preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.”

came sailing verb + noun counted as “come sailing”

In this reading “And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.”

on the cliff's preposition + article + noun counted as “on … cliff”

In this reading “Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

CaledonianounUS /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

cliff'snounUS /klɪfs/

possessive form of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

Halfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

MistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Halfred saw the shepherd standing above, on the cliff's edge; and he played a lovely melody upon his shepherd's pipe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mist floated over the sea, and upon the cliffs.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He landed, seized his hammer, and strode upwards to a steep rocky hill, on which sheep and goats were grazing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was early morning, in the time when roses begin to bloom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And after many years he came sailing in his rotten boat over the seas which play around the island of Caledonia.

Chapter 17 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald contain?

Chapter 17 holds 95 sentences of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Common questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Yes. All 1289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saga of Halfred the Sigskald take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section

How to work through Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.