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Saga of Halfred the Sigskald
Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.
And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.
At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.
But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.
And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.
/wen naʊ maɪ dɪr ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ded huːm aɪ ˌmaɪˈself hæd sleɪn aɪ wept ˈbɪtərli ənd leɪ ɔːl naɪt baɪ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ded/
Line 2
And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.
/ənd wen ðə sʌn əˈɡen ərˈoʊz aɪ kənˈsɪdərd wʌt aɪ ʃʊd naʊ duː/
Line 3
At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.
Line 4
But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.
Line 5
And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.
/ənd ˈniːðər wʊd ðeɪ əˈlaʊ miː tuː bɜːrn hɪm ˈæftər ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðə ˈhiːðən ˈpiːpəl bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈhiːðən ɡɑːdz wʊd ðʌs biː brɔːt mʌtʃ ˈɪntuː riˈmembrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolution noun US /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance

From this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

bury verb US /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading “But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wept bitterly verb + particle counted as “weep bitterly”

In this reading “When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.”

heathen gods noun + noun counted as “heathen god”

In this reading “And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.”

dear father adjective + noun

In this reading “When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.”

some six adjective + noun

In this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.”

beg for verb + particle

In this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

own father verb + noun

In this reading “At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

absolutionnounUS /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And neither would they allow me to burn him, after the custom of the heathen people, because the heathen gods would thus be brought much into remembrance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And when the sun again arose I considered what I should now do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When now my dear father was dead, whom I myself had slain, I wept bitterly, and lay all night by the side of the dead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I bethought me that the monks would not bury my father with Christian honours, since he had died a heathen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first I thought I would drive the flock to the monastery, which lay some six stages distant, and relate all to the monks, and confess how I had, all unwittingly, slain my own father; and beg for absolution for myself, and for a Christian grave for my dear father.

Chapter 18 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald contain?

Chapter 18 holds 107 sentences of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Common questions about reading Saga of Halfred the Sigskald by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald?

Yes. All 1289 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saga of Halfred the Sigskald take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section

How to work through Saga of Halfred the Sigskald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saga of Halfred the Sigskald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saga of Halfred the Sigskald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.