Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sailing Alone Around the World
Sailing Alone Around the World

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sailing Alone Around the World is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sailing Alone Around the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.
On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.
Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.
By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.
The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sailing Alone Around the World

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sailing Alone Around the World is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.
Line 2
On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.
Line 3
Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.
Line 4
By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.
Line 5
The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coastline noun US /ˈkoʊstlaɪn/

the outline of a coast

From this reading “The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.”

Dreyfus's noun US /ˈdreɪfəsɪz/

possessive form of “dreyfus” — French army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-Semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935)

From this reading “In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.”

favoring verb US /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading “In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.”

Grenada noun US /ɡrɪˈneɪdə/

an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth

From this reading “In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.”

Guiana noun US /ɡiˈɑːnə/

a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam

From this reading “The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.”

pattered verb US /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading “Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.”

Trinidad noun US /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading “In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.”

Venezuela noun US /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/

a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading “The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

auditorsnounUS /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

battle-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

coastlinenounUS /ˈkoʊstlaɪn/

the outline of a coast

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

DoctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

Dreyfus'snounUS /ˈdreɪfəsɪz/

possessive form of “dreyfus” — French army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-Semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935)

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

favoringverbUS /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

GrenadanounUS /ɡrɪˈneɪdə/

an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

GuiananounUS /ɡiˈɑːnə/

a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

long-forgotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

MonroenounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

patteredverbUS /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

ReappearancenounUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

ripplesnounUS /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

Roque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

sloop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

Spanish-American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

SpraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

TalksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

trade-winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

TrinidadnounUS /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

VenezuelanounUS /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/

a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On May 10 there was a great change in the condition of the sea; there could be no doubt of my longitude now, if any had before existed in my mind.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By these current ripples I was assured that she was now off St. Roque and had struck the current which sweeps around that cape.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Strange and long-forgotten current ripples pattered against the sloop's sides in grateful music; the tune arrested the oar, and I sat quietly listening to it while the _Spray_ kept on her course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the favoring current off Cape St. Roque, Brazil--All at sea regarding the Spanish-American war--An exchange of signals with the battle-ship _Oregon_--Off Dreyfus's prison on Devil's Island--Reappearance to the _Spray_ of the north star--The light on Trinidad--A charming introduction to Grenada--Talks to friendly auditors.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The trade-winds, we old sailors say, produce this current, which, in its course from this point forward, is governed by the coastline of Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, and, as some would say, by the Monroe Doctrine.

Chapter 20 of Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sailing Alone Around the World contain?

Chapter 20 holds 92 sentences of Sailing Alone Around the World, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sailing Alone Around the World?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sailing Alone Around the World

Common questions about reading Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sailing Alone Around the World?

Yes. All 2892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sailing Alone Around the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6317, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sailing Alone Around the World take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sailing Alone Around the World section by section

How to work through Sailing Alone Around the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Sailing Alone Around the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sailing Alone Around the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sailing Alone Around the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blue-nose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sailing Alone Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sailing Alone Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yankee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sailing Alone Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proclivities--youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sailing Alone Around the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.