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Saint Abe and His Seven Wives
Saint Abe and His Seven Wives

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saint Abe and His Seven Wives
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.
Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;
All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:
Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:
Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saint Abe and His Seven Wives

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.
Line 2
Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;
/spɔːrts ʌv ˈpezənts ɪn ðə deɪl ˈeɪn.ʃənt fʌn ənd wɪt ənd iːz ɡɔːn ɑːr wʌn ənd ɔːl ʌv ðiːz/
Line 3
All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:
Line 4
Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:
Line 5
Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezy adjective US /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading “Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:”

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “_A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.”

dimples noun US /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!”

Freshening verb US /ˈfreʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading “Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!”

impotence noun US /ˈɪmpətəns/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading “Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:”

Sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twinkling eyes noun + noun

In this reading “Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

Bards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

DAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

dimplesnounUS /ˈdɪmpəlz/

plural of “dimple” — a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

FresheningverbUS /ˈfreʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “freshen” — make (to feel) fresh

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

GoneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

impotencenounUS /ˈɪmpətəns/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

Mother-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:

nut-brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading All the pleasant pastime planned In the green old Mother-land:

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

SowingverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

SportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading Gone the tale and gone the song Sound as nut-brown ale and strong, Freshening the sultry sense Out of idle impotence, Sowing features dull or bright With deep dimples of delight!

SungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A Tale of Salt Lake City_ TO OLD DAN CHAUCER.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Sports of peasants in the dale, Ancient fun and wit and ease, -- Gone are one and all of these;

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gone are these and gone the time Of the breezy English rhyme, Sung to make men glad and wise By great Bards with twinkling eyes:

Chapter 1 of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives by Robert Williams Buchanan holds 566 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives contain?

Chapter 1 holds 566 sentences of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives by Robert Williams Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 566 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saint Abe and His Seven Wives

Common questions about reading Saint Abe and His Seven Wives by Robert Williams Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives?

Yes. All 1189 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saint Abe and His Seven Wives take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saint Abe and His Seven Wives section by section

How to work through Saint Abe and His Seven Wives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saint Abe and His Seven Wives

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saint Abe and His Seven Wives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chaucer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Abe and His Seven Wives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.