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Saint Joan
Saint Joan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Saint Joan is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saint Joan
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.
By Bernard Shaw.
First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.
Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.
She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saint Joan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Saint Joan is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.
Line 2
By Bernard Shaw.
/baɪ bərˈnɑːrd ʃɔː/
Line 3
First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.
Line 4
Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.
Line 5
She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canonized adjective US /ˈkænənaɪzd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

Epilogue noun US /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading “Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.”

heresy noun US /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

Presumptuous adjective US /prɪˈzʌmptʃəwəs/

excessively forward

From this reading “First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.”

rehabilitated verb US /ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪd/

past form of “rehabilitate” — help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

sorcery noun US /ˈsɔːrsəri/

the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world

From this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

worthies noun US /ˈwɜːrðiz/

plural of “worthy” — an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously)

From this reading “She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.”

most notable adverb + adjective

In this reading “She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.”

after a fashion preposition + article + noun counted as “after … fashion”

to some extent; not very well

In this reading “Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1412

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1431

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1456

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1904

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

1924

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

1925

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

1926

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading By Bernard Shaw.

BlessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Bernard Shaw.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

canonizedadjectiveUS /ˈkænənaɪzd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

ChroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

EpiloguenounUS /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

heresynounUS /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

PresumptuousadjectiveUS /prɪˈzʌmptʃəwəs/

excessively forward

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

queerest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

rehabilitatedverbUS /ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪd/

past form of “rehabilitate” — help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

ScenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading By Bernard Shaw.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Saint Joan: a Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue.

sorcerynounUS /ˈsɔːrsəri/

the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First Printing, June, 1924 Second Printing, October, 1924 Third Printing, November, 1924 Fourth Printing, February, 1925 Fifth Printing, April, 1926 PREFACE TO SAINT JOAN Joan the Original and Presumptuous.

VenerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

Vosges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

WarriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

witchcraftnounUS /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges, was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally canonized in 1920.

worthiesnounUS /ˈwɜːrðiz/

plural of “worthy” — an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously)

From this reading She is the most notable Warrior Saint in the Christian calendar, and the queerest fish among the eccentric worthies of the Middle Ages.

Chapter 1 of Saint Joan by Bernard Shaw holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Saint Joan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 437 sentences of Saint Joan, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Saint Joan by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Saint Joan?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saint Joan

Common questions about reading Saint Joan by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saint Joan?

Yes. All 4332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saint Joan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saint Joan take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saint Joan section by section

How to work through Saint Joan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Saint Joan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saint Joan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saint Joan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epilogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.