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Saint Joan
Saint Joan

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Saint Joan is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Saint Joan
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOAN.
It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.
[_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.
I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.
CHARLES.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saint Joan

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Saint Joan is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOAN.
Line 2
It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.
Line 3
[_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.
/ʃiː tɜːrnz əˈweɪ fərˈɡetɪŋ hɪm aɪ ʃæl ˈaʊtlæst ðæt krɔːs/
Line 4
I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.
Line 5
CHARLES.
/tʃɑːrlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charles noun US /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “CHARLES.”

cross verb US /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.”

forgetting verb US /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “[_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.”

memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.”

outlast verb US /ˈaʊtlæst/

live longer than

From this reading “[_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.”

salvation noun US /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading “It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.”

sanctify verb US /ˈsæŋktəfaɪ/

render holy by means of religious rites

From this reading “It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “[_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turns away verb + particle counted as “turn away”

move so as not face somebody or something

In this reading “[_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

JOAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOAN.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

outlastverbUS /ˈaʊtlæst/

live longer than

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

sanctifies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

sanctifyverbUS /ˈsæŋktəfaɪ/

render holy by means of religious rites

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the memory and the salvation that sanctify the cross, not the cross that sanctifies the memory and the salvation.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading [_She turns away, forgetting him_] I shall outlast that cross.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall be remembered when men will have forgotten where Rouen stood.

Chapter 10 of Saint Joan by Bernard Shaw holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Saint Joan contain?

Chapter 10 holds 419 sentences of Saint Joan, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Saint Joan by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Saint Joan?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saint Joan

Common questions about reading Saint Joan by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saint Joan?

Yes. All 4332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saint Joan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saint Joan take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saint Joan section by section

How to work through Saint Joan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Saint Joan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saint Joan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saint Joan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epilogue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint Joan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.