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Saint's Progress
Saint's Progress

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Saint's Progress is here in full — 907 sentences across 182 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/181 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.
She was a very old ladythe oldest lady in the world, Noel thoughtand she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.
In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.
And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.
She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stopsuch was the conclusion Noel had come to.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Saint's Progress

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Saint's Progress is here in full — 907 sentences across 182 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/181 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.
Line 2
She was a very old ladythe oldest lady in the world, Noel thoughtand she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.
Line 3
In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.
Line 4
And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.
/ənd naʊ ənd əˈɡen ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi wʊd lʊk ʌp əˈbʌv hɜːr ˈspektəkəlz muːv ðə ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv hɜːr lɪps ˈevər soʊ ˈslaɪtli ənd drɑːp hɜːr ɡeɪz əˈɡen/
Line 5
She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stopsuch was the conclusion Noel had come to.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.”

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.”

knitted adjective US /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading “I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.”

Noel noun US /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.”

pitted adjective US /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading “She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.”

yellowish adjective US /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading “I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

Gratian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

Lairds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

NoelnounUS /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

pittedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

spideryadjective

relating to or resembling a member of the class Arachnida

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And now and again the old lady would look up above her spectacles; move the corners of her lips ever so slightly, and drop her gaze again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She had pitted herself against Fate; so long as she knitted, the war could not stop—such was the conclusion Noel had come to.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She was a very old lady—the oldest lady in the world, Noel thought—and she knitted without stopping, without breathing, so that the girl felt inclined to scream.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the evening when George and Gratian were not in, Noel would often sit watching the needles, brooding over her as yet undecided future.

yellowishadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I In the boarding-house, whence the Lairds had not yet removed, the old lady who knitted, sat by the fireplace, and light from the setting sun threw her shadow on the wall, moving spidery and grey, over the yellowish distemper, in time to the tune of her needles.

Chapter 4 of Saint's Progress by John Galsworthy holds 907 sentences, grouped into 182 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Saint's Progress contain?

Chapter 4 holds 907 sentences of Saint's Progress, unabridged, divided into 182 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Saint's Progress by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 907 sentences, grouped into 182 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Saint's Progress?

Work through the 182 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 182 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Saint's Progress

Common questions about reading Saint's Progress by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Saint's Progress?

Yes. All 6959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Saint's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2683, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Saint's Progress take to read?

About 579 minutes of reading across 1392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Saint's Progress section by section

How to work through Saint's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Saint's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Saint's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Saint's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flags
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poppies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Saint's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.