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Salammbo
Salammbo

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Salammbo is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.
They were flying before the army.
It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.
The gates were shut.
The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Salammbo

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Salammbo is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.
/sʌm ˈkʌntri ˈpiːpəl ˈraɪdɪŋ ɑːn ˈæsəz ɔːr ˈrʌnɪŋ ɑːn fʊt ərˈaɪvd ɪn ðə taʊn peɪl ˈbreθləs ənd mæd wɪð fɪr/
Line 2
They were flying before the army.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈflaɪɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.
Line 4
The gates were shut.
/ðə ɡeɪts wɜːr ʃʌt/
Line 5
The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.
/ðə bɑːrˈberiənz əˈpɪrd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli bʌt ðeɪ stɑːpt ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈɪsməs ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə leɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplished adjective US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading “It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.”

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.”

Barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.”

breathless adjective US /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading “Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.”

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.”

exterminate verb US /ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪt/

kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many

From this reading “It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.”

gates noun US /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading “The gates were shut.”

isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading They were flying before the army.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

BarbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were flying before the army.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

exterminateverbUS /ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪt/

kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading They were flying before the army.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The gates were shut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

isthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The gates were shut.

Sicca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were flying before the army.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were flying before the army.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear.

Chapter 4 of Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Salammbo contain?

Chapter 4 holds 325 sentences of Salammbo, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Salammbo?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Salammbo

Common questions about reading Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Salammbo?

Yes. All 5242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Salammbo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1290, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Salammbo take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Salammbo section by section

How to work through Salammbo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Salammbo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Salammbo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Salammbo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Megara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carthage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.