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Salammbo
Salammbo

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Salammbo is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.
The sky was beginning to grow grey.
Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.
The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.
Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Salammbo

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Salammbo is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.
Line 2
The sky was beginning to grow grey.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ɡroʊ ɡreɪ/
Line 3
Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.
Line 4
The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.
Line 5
Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.
/ɪts ˈhevi liːvz wɜːr hæf ˈoʊ.pən ðeɪ pæst θruː ənd ɪt kloʊzd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.”

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.”

Catacombs noun US /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.”

guided adjective US /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading “The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.”

jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.”

pharos noun US /ˈferoʊz/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading “The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The sky was beginning to grow grey.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

CatacombsnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The sky was beginning to grow grey.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The sky was beginning to grow grey.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

juttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

Molouya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

palm-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

pharosnounUS /ˈferoʊz/

a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

Salammbô

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was beginning to grow grey.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

Teveste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Its heavy leaves were half open; they passed through, and it closed behind them.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sky was beginning to grow grey.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Sometimes palm-wood beams jutting out from the walls obliged them to bend their heads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who guided Salammbô made her ascend again beyond the pharos in the direction of the Catacombs, and then go down the long suburb of Molouya, which was full of steep lanes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The two horses which were at the walk would often slip; and thus they reached the Teveste gate.

Chapter 11 of Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Salammbo contain?

Chapter 11 holds 391 sentences of Salammbo, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Salammbo?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Salammbo

Common questions about reading Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Salammbo?

Yes. All 5242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Salammbo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1290, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Salammbo take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Salammbo section by section

How to work through Salammbo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Salammbo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Salammbo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Salammbo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Megara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carthage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.