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Salammbo
Salammbo

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Salammbo is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.
Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.
Narr Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.
Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.
Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Salammbo

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Salammbo is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.
/twelv ˈaʊərz ˈæftərwərdz ɔːl ðæt rɪˈmeɪnd ʌv ðə ˈmɜːrsəneriz wɑːz ə hiːp ʌv ˈwuːndɪd ded ənd ˈdaɪɪŋ/
Line 2
Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.
Line 3
NarrHavas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.
Line 4
Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.
Line 5
Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.”

Barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.”

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.”

broader adjective US /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.”

encompassed verb US /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.”

Mercenaries noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneriz/

plural of “mercenary” — a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

BarbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

encompassedverbUS /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

enfeeblementnoun

serious weakening and loss of energy

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

Hamilcar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

Havas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

Hippo-Zarytus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

MercenariesnounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneriz/

plural of “mercenary” — a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

Narr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

Suffet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Hamilcar had suddenly emerged from the bottom of the gorge, and again descended the western slope that looked towards Hippo-Zarytus, and the space being broader at this spot he had taken care to draw the Barbarians into it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hamilcar, not indulging his pride by holding the field of battle, had retired a little further off on the left to some heights, from which he commanded them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Narr’ Havas had encompassed them with his horse; the Suffet meanwhile drove them back and crushed them.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Twelve hours afterwards all that remained of the Mercenaries was a heap of wounded, dead, and dying.

zaïmph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, too, they were conquered beforehand by the loss of the zaïmph; even those who cared nothing about it had experienced anguish and something akin to enfeeblement.

Chapter 12 of Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Salammbo contain?

Chapter 12 holds 326 sentences of Salammbo, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Salammbo?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Salammbo

Common questions about reading Salammbo by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Salammbo?

Yes. All 5242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Salammbo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1290, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Salammbo take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Salammbo section by section

How to work through Salammbo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Salammbo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Salammbo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Salammbo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Megara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carthage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salammbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.