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Salem Chapel, V. 1/2
Salem Chapel, V. 1/2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Salem Chapel, V. 1/2
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.
All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.
Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.
But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.
It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Salem Chapel, V. 1/2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.
Line 2
All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.
Line 3
Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl kʊd biː səˈpoʊzd ˈæftər ðə wɔːrmθ ənd laɪt ʌv ə snʌɡ ˌɪnˈtɪriər ˌhaʊˈevər ˈhʌmbəl ənd ðə ˈmɪnəstər tɜːrnd hɪz feɪs ˈheɪstəli ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv hɪz ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/
Line 4
But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.
/bʌt ðə nekst ˈmoʊmənt hiː tɜːrnd bæk əˈɡen ənd lʊkt ˈwɪstfəli ɪn ðə ˈʌðər dərˈekʃən/
Line 5
It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dimming verb US /ˈdɪmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

dismally adverb US /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading “It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.”

gentility noun US /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

pretensions noun US /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

recent rain adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.”

female figure adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

solitary figure adjective + noun

In this reading “All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.”

looked wistfully verb + particle counted as “look wistfully”

In this reading “But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.”

next moment adjective + noun

In this reading “But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.”

on the pavement preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pavement”

In this reading “It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.”

winter night noun + noun

In this reading “It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

butterman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

darklingadjective

uncannily or threateningly dark or obscure

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

dimmingverbUS /ˈdɪmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dim” — switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

dismallyadverbUS /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

far-withdrawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

garden-walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

gentilitynounUS /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

lamplightnoun

light from a lamp

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

Tozer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

undiscernible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Nothing more uncomfortable could be supposed after the warmth and light of a snug interior, however humble; and the minister turned his face hastily in the direction of his lodging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was not to gaze along the dark length of street to where the garden-walls of Grange Lane, undiscernible in the darkness, added a far-withdrawing perspective of gentility and aristocratic seclusion to the vulgar pretensions of George Street; it was to look at a female figure which came slowly up, dimming out the reflection on the wet stones as it crossed one streak of lamplight after another.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was a January night on which Vincent emerged abruptly from Tozer's door, the evening of that lecture--a winter night, not very cold, but very dark, the skies looking not blue, but black overhead, and the light of the lamps gleaming dismally on the pavement, which had received a certain squalid power of reflection from the recent rain; for a sharp, sudden shower had fallen while Vincent had been seated at the hospitable table of the butterman, which had chased everybody from the darkling streets.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading But the next moment he turned back again, and looked wistfully in the other direction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the shops were closed, a policeman marched along with heavy tread, and the wet pavement glimmered round his solitary figure.

Chapter 9 of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Salem Chapel, V. 1/2

Common questions about reading Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2?

Yes. All 3455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 section by section

How to work through Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Salem Chapel, V. 1/2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Salem Chapel, V. 1/2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlingford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Salem Chapel, V. 1/2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.