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Sally Dows
Sally Dows

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Sally Dows
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.
The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.
The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.
It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.
The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sally Dows

Chapter V

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.
Line 2
The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.
Line 3
The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.
Line 4
It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.
Line 5
The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.”

Fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

stood facing someone or something

From this reading “The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

ailantus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

all-pervading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

armchair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

broad-leaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

columns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

coolness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

Courtland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

creeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

dining-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

Doric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

expanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

extinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

fireflies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

foliage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

stood facing someone or something

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

hush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

impending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

inevitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

lazily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

motionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

overlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

portico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

recesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

Redlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

sidewalk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The all-pervading creeper closely covered it; the sidewalk before it was shaded by a row of broad-leaved ailantus.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

softly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

sparks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

Syndicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

turnpike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a close evening; there were dark clouds coming up in the direction of the turnpike road, but the leaves of the ailantus hung heavy and motionless in the hush of an impending storm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

widely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparks of lazily floating fireflies softly expanded and went out in the gloom of the black foliage, or in the dark recesses of the office, whose windows were widely open, and whose lights Courtland had extinguished when he brought his armchair to the portico for coolness.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The front room, with French windows opening on the portico, was used by Colonel Courtland as a general office; beyond this a sitting-room and dining-room overlooked the old-fashioned garden with its detached kitchen and inevitable negro cabin.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house occupied by the manager of the Drummond Syndicate in Redlands--the former residence of a local lawyer and justice of the peace--was not large, but had an imposing portico of wooden Doric columns, which extended to the roof and fronted the main street.