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Sam
Sam

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sam is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sam
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.
Then he stopped suddenly.
A perplexed expression came into his face.
Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.
"Hear anything?" he asked Miss Chalmers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sam

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sam is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.
Line 2
Then he stopped suddenly.
/ðen hiː stɑːpt ˈsʌdənli/
Line 3
A perplexed expression came into his face.
/ə pərˈplekst ɪkˈspreʃən keɪm ˈɪntuː hɪz feɪs/
Line 4
Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.
/ˈsʌdənli hiː kɑːkt hɪz hed ɑːn wʌn saɪd ənd ˈlɪsənd/
Line 5
"Hear anything?" he asked Miss Chalmers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocked verb US /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.”

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

grasped verb US /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

grip noun US /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

lifted adjective US /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

listened verb US /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading “Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “A perplexed expression came into his face.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

started up verb + adjective counted as “start up”

get going or set in motion

In this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “A perplexed expression came into his face.”

by the arm preposition + article + noun counted as “by … arm”

In this reading “He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Hear anything?" he asked Miss Chalmers.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Hear anything?" he asked Miss Chalmers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

Chalmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.

HearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Hear anything?" he asked Miss Chalmers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading A perplexed expression came into his face.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Suddenly he cocked his head on one side and listened.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Then he stopped suddenly.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Then he stopped suddenly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he stopped suddenly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading He lifted the grip, grasped Miss Chalmers cordially by the arm, and started up the wharf.

Chapter 4 of Sam by E. J. Rath holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sam contain?

Chapter 4 holds 405 sentences of Sam, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sam by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sam?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sam

Common questions about reading Sam by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sam?

Yes. All 6106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sam take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sam section by section

How to work through Sam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Sam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pajamaed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vulgarians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accessory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.