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Samantha on the Race Problem
Samantha on the Race Problem

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Samantha on the Race Problem is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—
If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.
But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.
The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.
Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samantha on the Race Problem

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Samantha on the Race Problem is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—
Line 2
If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.
/ɪf sʌm ˈkruːəl ʃɑːt straɪks daʊn ðæt ˈɡælənt ˈliːdər ðə hʌl flɑːk ɪz bɪˈwɪldərd ənd fʊl ʌv ˈpænɪk ənd dɪˈstres fɔːr ə taɪm/
Line 3
But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.
/bʌt ə nuː ˈliːdər teɪks hɪz pleɪs ənd ðə ˈsɑːləd ˈfeɪlæŋks ˈraɪzəz ʌp ənd teɪks wɪŋ fɔːr ðer oʊld hoʊm wɪtʃ ɪz əˈɡen tuː ðem ðə nuː/
Line 4
The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.
/ðə flaɪt ɡoʊz ɑːn dʒʌst ðə seɪm ənd pərˈhæps noʊ wʌn bʌt hɪz meɪt fiːlz ðə ˈloʊnlinəs ənd ˈemptinəs ʌv ðə klɪr bluː skaɪ/
Line 5
Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—”

emptiness noun US /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading “The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—”

hull noun US /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.”

leader's noun US /ˈliːdərz/

possessive form of “leader” — a person who rules or guides or inspires others

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—”

phalanx noun US /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

any of the bones of the fingers or toes

From this reading “But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.”

clear blue verb + adjective

In this reading “The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.”

rises up verb + adjective counted as “rise up”

come to the surface

In this reading “But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.”

goes on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.”

fled before verb + particle counted as “flee before”

In this reading “WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—”

old home adjective + noun

In this reading “WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

emptinessnounUS /ˈemptinəs/

the state of containing nothing

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

leader'snounUS /ˈliːdərz/

possessive form of “leader” — a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

livin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

mebby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

pathlessadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

phalanxnounUS /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

any of the bones of the fingers or toes

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The flight goes on just the same, and perhaps no one but his mate feels the loneliness and emptiness of the clear blue sky.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If some cruel shot strikes down that gallant leader, the hull flock is bewildered and full of panic and distress for a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

waftin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though mebby, if she is so blessed, she may feel the waftin’ of shadow wings beside her, and a nearer presence than the livin’.

waitin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading But a new leader takes his place, and the solid phalanx rises up and takes wing for their old home, which is again to them the new.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading WHEN a long flight of exiled birds stand ready to leave the South land for their old home again, whence they fled before the stormy blasts— As they are drawn up in a line, high in the mornin’ sky waitin’ for the leader’s signal to raise their wings and strike out northward through the pathless fields of blue—

Chapter 19 of Samantha on the Race Problem by Marietta Holley holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Samantha on the Race Problem contain?

Chapter 19 holds 39 sentences of Samantha on the Race Problem, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Samantha on the Race Problem by Marietta Holley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Samantha on the Race Problem?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samantha on the Race Problem

Common questions about reading Samantha on the Race Problem by Marietta Holley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samantha on the Race Problem?

Yes. All 3598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samantha on the Race Problem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61608, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samantha on the Race Problem take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 720 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samantha on the Race Problem section by section

How to work through Samantha on the Race Problem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Samantha on the Race Problem to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samantha on the Race Problem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samantha on the Race Problem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entirely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samantha on the Race Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onexpected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samantha on the Race Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onlooked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samantha on the Race Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samantha on the Race Problem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.