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Samba
Samba

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Samba is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.
"Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.
_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.
The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samba

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Samba is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.
Line 2
"Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.
Line 3
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.
Line 4
_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.
Line 5
The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assurances noun US /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.”

Congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.”

philanthropic adjective US /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading “The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.”

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.”

Tanner noun US /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.”

warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast territory adjective + noun

In this reading “The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.”

ILLUSTRATED BY verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.”

brought back verb + particle counted as “bring back”

bring back to the point of departure

In this reading “The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.”

great Powers adjective + noun counted as “great power”

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

assurancesnounUS /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

bo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

Botofe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

Burnaby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

ButlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

Clive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

HeroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

ILLUSTRATEDverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

iwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

Kobonoun

100 kobos equal 1 naira in Nigeria

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

Moukdennoun

a city in northeastern China

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

OXFORDnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

philanthropicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

ProverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading "Botofe bo le iwa!--Rubber is Death!"--_Congo Proverb_.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

RAINEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

RubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

Selwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

SQUAREverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

TannernounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

WARWICKnounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ------ WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. in the United States of America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The conscience of Christendom had been shocked by the stories, brought back by Stanley and other travellers, of Arab slave raids on the Upper Congo; King Leopold, coming forward with the strongest assurances of philanthropic motive, was welcomed as the champion of the negro, who should bring peace and the highest blessings of civilization to the vast territory thus placed under his sway.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Story of the Rubber Slaves _Author of "One of Clive's Heroes," "Kobo," "Brown of Moukden," "Tom Burnaby," etc., etc_ ILLUSTRATED BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_ Nearly a generation has passed since King Leopold was entrusted by the great Powers with the sovereignty of the Congo Free State.

Chapter 1 of Samba by Herbert Strang holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Samba contain?

Chapter 1 holds 15 sentences of Samba, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Samba by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Samba?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samba

Common questions about reading Samba by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samba?

Yes. All 6902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samba take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samba section by section

How to work through Samba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Samba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.