Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Samba
Samba

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Samba is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Samba
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.
He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.
But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.
"That's better," said Mr. Martindale.
"Poor boy!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samba

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Samba is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.
Line 2
He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.
Line 3
But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.
Line 4
"That's better," said Mr. Martindale.
Line 5
"Poor boy!
/puːr bɔɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.”

flask noun US /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading “But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.”

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.”

Samba noun US /ˈsɑːmbə/

large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood

From this reading “Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.”

sip noun US /sɪp/

a small drink

From this reading “But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wounded arm noun + noun

In this reading “He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.”

Poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “"Poor boy!”

almost fainted adverb + adjective counted as “almost faint”

In this reading “He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

Baenga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "That's better," said Mr. Martindale.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Poor boy!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

Elbel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

flasknounUS /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

Martindale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

Nando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Poor boy!

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That's better," said Mr. Martindale.

SambanounUS /ˈsɑːmbə/

large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

sipnounUS /sɪp/

a small drink

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's better," said Mr. Martindale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a sip from the traveller's flask revived him, and he smiled.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Monsieur Elbel Samba made no resistance when Nando lifted him and carried him to the centre of the clearing.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He moaned once or twice as the Baenga pressed his wounded arm, and almost fainted when he was laid on the ground before Mr. Martindale.

Chapter 4 of Samba by Herbert Strang holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Samba contain?

Chapter 4 holds 211 sentences of Samba, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Samba by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Samba?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samba

Common questions about reading Samba by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samba?

Yes. All 6902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samba take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samba section by section

How to work through Samba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Samba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.