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Samba
Samba

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Samba is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Samba
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.
Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.
And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.
Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.
One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samba

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Samba is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.
Line 2
Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.
Line 3
And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.
/ənd ˈiːvɪn wen ðə kæmp wɑːz kəmˈpliːtəd hiː ɡeɪv noʊ saɪn ʌv ˈfɜːrðər ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.
/dʒæk wɑːz fɔːrst tuː kənˈkluːd ðæt hɪz ˈenəmi wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ʌv hɪz kənˈtɪnjuːəl ˈfeɪljərz ənd wʊd naʊ weɪt ˌɪˈnæktɪv ənˈtɪl ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts riːtʃt hɪm/
Line 5
One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.
/wʌn ˌæftərˈnuːn əˈbaʊt ə wiːk ˈæftər ðə ˈflʌdɪŋ ʌv ðə kæmp ə ˈniːɡroʊ wɑːz siːn ˈrʌnɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈɡʌli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.”

constructing verb US /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.”

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.”

flooding noun US /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading “One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.”

inactive adjective US /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading “Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main river adjective + noun

In this reading “Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.”

for a couple preposition + article + noun counted as “for … couple”

In this reading “Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.”

about a week preposition + article + noun counted as “about … week”

In this reading “One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

constructingverbUS /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

Elbel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

floodingnounUS /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

Ilola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

Ilombekabasi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

inactiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

MessagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading A Message and a Meeting Ilombekabasi had peace.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One afternoon, about a week after the flooding of the camp, a negro was seen running up the gully.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And even when the camp was completed he gave no sign of further operations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Elbel was sufficiently occupied for a couple of days in constructing a third camp, which he placed still further eastward in the direction of Ilola, but still between Jack and the main river.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jack was forced to conclude that his enemy was tired of his continual failures, and would now wait inactive until reinforcements reached him.

Chapter 18 of Samba by Herbert Strang holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Samba contain?

Chapter 18 holds 172 sentences of Samba, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Samba by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Samba?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samba

Common questions about reading Samba by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samba?

Yes. All 6902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samba take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samba section by section

How to work through Samba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Samba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.