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Samba
Samba

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Samba is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Samba
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.
The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.
Then he went back with them to their camping-place.
He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.
He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samba

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Samba is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.
/ə breɪk fɔːr ˈlɪb.ər.ti wɪð hɪz oʊn hændz dʒæk dʌɡ ə ɡreɪv nɪr ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ðer hiː leɪd hɪz ˈʌŋkəl tuː rest/
Line 2
The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.
Line 3
Then he went back with them to their camping-place.
Line 4
He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt tʌtʃ ðə fuːd ðeɪ ˈɔːfərd hɪm ənd wen ðeɪ toʊld hɪm ðə taɪm wɑːz kʌm tuː mɑːrtʃ hiː ɡɑːt ʌp ˈsaɪləntli ənd muːvd əˈweɪ məˈkænɪkli wɪð ðə rest/
Line 5
He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.”

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.”

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.”

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.”

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

irreparable loss adjective + noun

In this reading “He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Then he went back with them to their camping-place.”

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.”

trudged on verb + particle counted as “trudge on”

In this reading “He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

Askari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he went back with them to their camping-place.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

BreakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

camping-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he went back with them to their camping-place.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

stolidlyadverb

in a stolid manner

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then he went back with them to their camping-place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Askari looked on stolidly as he gathered stones from below the bank and heaped them to form a low rude cairn.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he went back with them to their camping-place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading He trudged on among his captors, a prey to utter dejection, conscious of nothing but his irreparable loss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he went back with them to their camping-place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could not touch the food they offered him, and when they told him the time was come to march he got up silently and moved away mechanically with the rest.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Break for Liberty With his own hands Jack dug a grave near the brink of the river, and there he laid his uncle to rest.

Chapter 20 of Samba by Herbert Strang holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Samba contain?

Chapter 20 holds 179 sentences of Samba, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Samba by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Samba?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samba

Common questions about reading Samba by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samba?

Yes. All 6902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samba take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samba section by section

How to work through Samba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Samba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.