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Samba
Samba

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Samba is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Samba
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.
Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.
He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.
How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?
It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samba

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Samba is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.
/ˈriːpɪŋ ðə ˈwɜːrlwɪnd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌɪˈnækʃən ʌv ðə pæst tuː deɪz dʒæk hæd bɪn ˈkerfəli ˈθɪŋkɪŋ aʊt hɪz plæn/
Line 2
Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.
Line 3
He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.
/hiː hæd naʊ fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd men ɪn ɔːl ˈskersli ə ˈhʌndrəd ʌv ðem wɜːr ɑːrmd wɪð ˈraɪfəlz ənd nɑːt mɔːr ðæn ˈfɪfti wɜːr ˈpræktɪst ʃɑːts/
Line 4
How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?
Line 5
It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.
/ɪt siːmd æt ðə best ə ˈdesprɪt ˈhæzərd bʌt ðə ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv wɑːz wɜːrs ənd ˈhævɪŋ riˈzɑːlvd əˈpɑːn hɪz kɔːrs hiː rɪˈdʒektɪd ɔːl hæf ˈmeʒərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.”

dislodge verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading “How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?”

hazard noun US /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.”

Reaping verb US /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.”

Whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.”

advance guard verb + noun

In this reading “How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.”

past two noun + noun

In this reading “Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

dislodgeverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

ReapingverbUS /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

stockaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

Stout-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

Vorst's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stout-hearted as he was, he felt oppressed by the difficulties of his position.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

WhirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading Reaping the Whirlwind During the inaction of the past two days Jack had been carefully thinking out his plan.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How could he hope to dislodge from a stockaded camp more than seven hundred, of whom some two hundred and fifty, including Van Vorst's advance guard, were riflemen?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had now four hundred men in all; scarcely a hundred of them were armed with rifles, and not more than fifty were practised shots.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It seemed at the best a desperate hazard, but the alternative was worse, and having resolved upon his course he rejected all half measures.

Chapter 23 of Samba by Herbert Strang holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Samba contain?

Chapter 23 holds 287 sentences of Samba, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Samba by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Samba?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samba

Common questions about reading Samba by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samba?

Yes. All 6902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samba take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samba section by section

How to work through Samba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Samba to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samba

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rubber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.