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Samboe
Samboe

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Samboe is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.
And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.
Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.
Cowper.
Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samboe

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Samboe is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.
Line 2
And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.
Line 3
Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.
Line 4
Cowper.
/ˈkaʊpər/
Line 5
Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundless adjective US /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.”

Cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “Cowper.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.”

impressively adverb US /ˌɪmˈpresɪvli/

in an impressive manner

From this reading “Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.”

inhabit verb US /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.”

nourished adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading “Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.”

showered verb US /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.”

softens verb US /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brought forth verb + particle counted as “bring forth”

bring into existence

In this reading “Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “* * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.”

of commerce preposition + noun

In this reading “* * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.”

general use adjective + noun

In this reading “Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.”

of the globe preposition + article + noun counted as “of … globe”

In this reading “And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

all-bounteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

CallsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

CheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

CowpernounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading Cowper.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

design'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

embellishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

impressivelyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪvli/

in an impressive manner

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

ivy-mantled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

nourishedadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

rock-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

showeredverbUS /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

softensverbUS /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading Calls nature from her ivy-mantled den, And softens human rock-work into men.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * the band of commerce is design'd T' associate all the branches of mankind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And if a boundless plenty be the robe, Trade is the golden girdle of the globe: This genial intercourse, and mutual aid, Cheers, what were else, an universal shade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Most truly and impressively do these lines of our Christian poet describe the effects of legitimate and honourable commerce; the mutual exchange of the various gifts of an all-bounteous Providence, showered on the globe we inhabit, for the general use, benefit, and pleasure; and of those embellishments of art, which civilization has brought forth and nourished.

Chapter 6 of Samboe by Mary Ann Hedge holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Samboe contain?

Chapter 6 holds 53 sentences of Samboe, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Samboe by Mary Ann Hedge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Samboe?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samboe

Common questions about reading Samboe by Mary Ann Hedge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samboe?

Yes. All 987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samboe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samboe take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samboe section by section

How to work through Samboe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Samboe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samboe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samboe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Samboe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samboe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samboe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samboe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samboe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.