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Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It
Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAM'S LUCK.
When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.
Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.
He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.
"Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAM'S LUCK.
/sæmz lʌk/
Line 2
When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.
/wen taʊnz ənd ˈsɪtiz faɪnd ðer ˈɪnkʌm ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt tuː miːt ðer ɪkˈspendətʃərz ðeɪ reɪz ˈmʌni baɪ ˈselɪŋ bɑːndz/
Line 3
Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.
/sæm wʊd ˈɡlædli hæv rɪˈzɔːrtɪd tuː ðɪs dɪˈvaɪs ɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈlaɪkli tuː riˈplenɪʃ hɪz ˈempti ˈtreʒəri bʌt hɪz ˈkredət wɑːz nɑːt ɡʊd/
Line 4
He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.
Line 5
"Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bashful adjective US /ˈbæʃfəl/

self-consciously timid

From this reading “He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.”

debtor noun US /ˈdetər/

a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading “He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.”

expenditures noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃərz/

plural of “expenditure” — money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.”

replenish verb US /riˈplenɪʃ/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.”

resorted verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.”

roommate noun US /ˈruːmeɪt/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.”

sam's noun US /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “SAM'S LUCK.”

summoning noun US /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading “"Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

bashfuladjectiveUS /ˈbæʃfəl/

self-consciously timid

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

Budd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

debtornounUS /ˈdetər/

a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

expendituresnounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃərz/

plural of “expenditure” — money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

LUCKnounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading SAM'S LUCK.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

replenishverbUS /riˈplenɪʃ/

fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

roommatenounUS /ˈruːmeɪt/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

SAM'SnounUS /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading SAM'S LUCK.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

summoningnounUS /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When towns and cities find their income insufficient to meet their expenditures, they raise money by selling bonds.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt rather bashful about applying to his roommate for money, being already his debtor, and, in his emergency, thought of the senior clerk, William Budd.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sam would gladly have resorted to this device, or any other likely to replenish his empty treasury; but his credit was not good.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mr. Budd," he said, summoning up his courage, "will you lend me a dollar?"

Chapter 5 of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It contain?

Chapter 5 holds 252 sentences of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It

Common questions about reading Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It?

Yes. All 3888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It section by section

How to work through Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sam's Chance, and How He Improved It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.