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Samuel Butler: A Sketch
Samuel Butler: A Sketch

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Samuel Butler: A Sketch is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.
_Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.
His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.
His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.
The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samuel Butler: A Sketch

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Samuel Butler: A Sketch is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.
Line 2
_Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.
Line 3
His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.
Line 4
His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.
Line 5
The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Analogy noun US /əˈnælədʒi/

an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

Butlers noun US /ˈbʌtlərz/

plural of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.”

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.”

headmaster noun US /ˈhedˈmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “_Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.”

Reissued verb US /riˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “reissue” — print anew

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1835

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

AnalogynounUS /əˈnælədʒi/

an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Arno's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

Bingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

BUTLERnounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

ButlersnounUS /ˈbʌtlərz/

plural of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

ElevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

Festing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

Gower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

headmasternounUS /ˈhedˈmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

Hudibras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

Langar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

Lichfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Nottinghamshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

ReissuedverbUS /riˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “reissue” — print anew

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

Shrewsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grandfather was Dr. Samuel Butler, the famous headmaster of Shrewsbury School, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield.

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

sugar-refiner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAMUEL BUTLER: A Sketch, by Henry Festing Jones Author of _Samuel Butler_: _A Memoir_ Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street London _First published in_ "_The Humour of Homer & Other Essays_" _by Samuel Butler_ 1913.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Butlers are not related either to the author of _Hudibras_, or to the author of the _Analogy_, or to the present Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Reissued by Jonathan Cape_ 1921 Samuel Butler was born on the 4th December, 1835, at the Rectory, Langar, near Bingham, in Nottinghamshire.

Worsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was the Rev. Thomas Butler, then Rector of Langar, afterwards one of the canons of Lincoln Cathedral, and his mother was Fanny Worsley, daughter of John Philip Worsley of Arno's Vale, Bristol, sugar-refiner.

Chapter 1 of Samuel Butler: A Sketch by Henry Festing Jones holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Samuel Butler: A Sketch contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of Samuel Butler: A Sketch, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Samuel Butler: A Sketch by Henry Festing Jones exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Samuel Butler: A Sketch?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samuel Butler: A Sketch

Common questions about reading Samuel Butler: A Sketch by Henry Festing Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samuel Butler: A Sketch?

Yes. All 463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samuel Butler: A Sketch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2993, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samuel Butler: A Sketch take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Samuel Butler: A Sketch section by section

How to work through Samuel Butler: A Sketch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Samuel Butler: A Sketch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Samuel Butler: A Sketch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samuel Butler: A Sketch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samuel Butler: A Sketch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samuel Butler: A Sketch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samuel Butler: A Sketch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Samuel Butler: A Sketch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.