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Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Samuel Johnson is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHNSON AND HIS FRIENDS.
It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.
The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.
His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.
The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Samuel Johnson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Samuel Johnson is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHNSON AND HIS FRIENDS.
/ˈdʒɑːnsən ənd hɪz frendz/
Line 2
It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt tɪl sʌm taɪm ˈæftər ˈdʒɑːnsən hæd kʌm ˈɪntuː ðə ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt ʌv hɪz ˈpenʃən ðæt wiː fɜːrst siː hɪm θruː ðə aɪz ʌv ˈkɑːmpətɪnt əbˈzɜːrvərz/
Line 3
The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.
/ðə ˈdʒɑːnsən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnɑːlədʒ ðə moʊst fəˈmɪljər ˈfɪɡjər tuː ɔːl ˈstuːdənts ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlɪtəreri ˈhɪstəri hæd ɔːlˈredi lɔːŋ pæst ðə praɪm ʌv laɪf ənd dʌn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˈlɪtəreri wɜːrk/
Line 4
His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.
/hɪz ˈkerɪktər ɪn ðə ˈkɑːmən freɪz hæd bɪn fɔːrmd jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr æz ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈpiːpəlz ˈkærəktərz ɑːr ˈtʃiːfli fɔːrmd ɪn ðə ˈkreɪdəl ənd nɑːt ˈoʊnli hɪz ˈkerɪktər bʌt ðə ˈhæbəts wɪtʃ ɑːr lɜːrnt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ˈskuːlruːm ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɜːr fɪkst bɪˈɑːnd ˈeni ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 5
The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.
/ðə streɪndʒ ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz wɪtʃ hæd naʊ bɪˈkʌm ə ˈsekənd ˈneɪtʃər əˈmeɪzd ðə səˈsaɪəti ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz fɔːr ˈoʊvər ˈtwenti jɪrz ə ˈprɑːmənənt ˈfɪɡjər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competent adjective US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading “It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.”

cradle noun US /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.”

eccentricities noun US /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading “The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.”

pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHNSON AND HIS FRIENDS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

eccentricitiesnounUS /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading JOHNSON AND HIS FRIENDS.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHNSON AND HIS FRIENDS.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading JOHNSON AND HIS FRIENDS.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The strange eccentricities which had now become a second nature, amazed the society in which he was for over twenty years a prominent figure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is not till some time after Johnson had come into the enjoyment of his pension, that we first see him through the eyes of competent observers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Johnson of our knowledge, the most familiar figure to all students of English literary history had already long passed the prime of life, and done the greatest part of his literary work.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His character, in the common phrase, had been "formed" years before; as, indeed, people's characters are chiefly formed in the cradle; and, not only his character, but the habits which are learnt in the great schoolroom of the world were fixed beyond any possibility of change.

Chapter 3 of Samuel Johnson by Leslie Stephen holds 561 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Samuel Johnson contain?

Chapter 3 holds 561 sentences of Samuel Johnson, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Samuel Johnson by Leslie Stephen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 561 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Samuel Johnson?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Samuel Johnson

Common questions about reading Samuel Johnson by Leslie Stephen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Samuel Johnson?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Samuel Johnson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Samuel Johnson take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Samuel Johnson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Samuel Johnson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Samuel Johnson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Samuel Johnson, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.