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San Cristóbal de la Habana
San Cristóbal de la Habana

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of San Cristóbal de la Habana is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.
She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.
But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?
She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.
And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

San Cristóbal de la Habana

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of San Cristóbal de la Habana is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.
/ə ˈpeɪnfəl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ə ˈʃɑːkɪŋ weɪst frʌm wɪtʃ fɔːr hɜːr ðer wɑːz noʊ ɪˈskeɪp fɔːr ʃiː hæd ˈpætəntli wʌt wɑːz noʊn æz ˈkerɪktər/
Line 2
She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.
Line 3
But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn ɪf ʃiː hæd bɪn mɔːr ˈderɪŋ les ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs wʌt kʊd ʃiː hæv ɡeɪnd wʌt wɑːz ðer fɔːr hɜːr ɪn ə səˈsaɪəti kənˈdemd tuː ɪkˈspres ðə ˈspɪrət ɪn ðə tɜːrmz ʌv fleʃ/
Line 4
She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.
/ʃiː hæd tuː mʌtʃ tʃɑːrm tuː ɡreɪt ə vaɪˈtæləti tuː biː əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn ðə ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl əˈferz ʌv ˈwɪmən ðə ˈsʌbstətuːt laɪf ʌv ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 5
And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.
/ənd wʌns ˈmerid ˈprɑːbəbliː tuː ə mæn ðə ˈmɑːdəl ʌv ˈkaɪndli feɪθ ʃiː wɑːz kɑːt ɪn ə ˈdezərt ʌv ˈsterəl məˈnɑːtəni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commitments noun US /kəˈmɪtmənts/

plural of “commitment” — the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose

From this reading “She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.”

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.”

paramount adjective US /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading “She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.”

patently adverb US /ˈpætəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

commitmentsnounUS /kəˈmɪtmənts/

plural of “commitment” — the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

paramountadjectiveUS /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

patentlyadverbUS /ˈpætəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

self-esteemnoun

a feeling of pride in yourself

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

shockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading And once married, probably to a man the model of kindly faith, she was caught in a desert of sterile monotony.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading But even if she had been more daring, less conscientious, what could she have gained; what was there for her in a society condemned to express the spirit in the terms of flesh?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She at once was conscious of the absolute need for spiritual freedom and bound by commitments paramount to her self-esteem.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A painful situation, a shocking waste, from which, for her, there was no escape, for she had patently what was known as character.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had too much charm, too great a vitality, to be absorbed in the superficial affairs of women, the substitute life of charity.

Chapter 2 of San Cristóbal de la Habana by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 484 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of San Cristóbal de la Habana contain?

Chapter 2 holds 484 sentences of San Cristóbal de la Habana, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of San Cristóbal de la Habana by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 484 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of San Cristóbal de la Habana?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading San Cristóbal de la Habana

Common questions about reading San Cristóbal de la Habana by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of San Cristóbal de la Habana?

Yes. All 1454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of San Cristóbal de la Habana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does San Cristóbal de la Habana take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read San Cristóbal de la Habana section by section

How to work through San Cristóbal de la Habana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in San Cristóbal de la Habana

Words and structures a reader meets early in San Cristóbal de la Habana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of San Cristóbal de la Habana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of San Cristóbal de la Habana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of San Cristóbal de la Habana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookshops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of San Cristóbal de la Habana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.