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San Salvador
San Salvador

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of San Salvador is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for San Salvador
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.
It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.
As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.
This space was the town, as compactly built as possible.
Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

San Salvador

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of San Salvador is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.
Line 2
It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈoʊvəl tuː maɪlz ɪn leŋkθ frʌm nɔːrθ tuː saʊθ ənd ə maɪl ənd ə hæf waɪd/
Line 3
As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.
Line 4
This space was the town, as compactly built as possible.
Line 5
Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈsentər frʌm iːst tuː west ræn ə waɪd ˈævənuː ðæt ɪkˈspændəd æt ˈmɪdəl leŋkθ tuː ə skwer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.”

oval noun US /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.”

partially adverb US /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.”

Salvador noun US /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading “San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain torrents noun + noun counted as “mountain torrent”

In this reading “San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

balustrades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

compactlyadverb

in a compact manner or state

From this reading This space was the town, as compactly built as possible.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

paralellogram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This space was the town, as compactly built as possible.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

SalvadornounUS /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This space was the town, as compactly built as possible.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This space was the town, as compactly built as possible.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading San Salvador was built on a plain that might once have been the bed of a lake formed by mountain torrents partially confined.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Across the centre, from east to west, ran a wide avenue that expanded at middle length to a square.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was an irregular oval, two miles in length from north to south, and a mile and a half wide.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As large an exact paralellogram as the space would allow was surrounded by a deep canal, or river, shut in by balustrades on both sides, and having its outlet southward through the mountains.

Chapter 10 of San Salvador by Mary Agnes Tincker holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of San Salvador contain?

Chapter 10 holds 62 sentences of San Salvador, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of San Salvador by Mary Agnes Tincker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of San Salvador?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of San Salvador?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in San Salvador

Words and structures a reader meets early in San Salvador, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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