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San Salvador
San Salvador

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of San Salvador is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for San Salvador
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The short southern winter drew to a close.
Everything that could fade had faded.
The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.
The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.
Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

San Salvador

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of San Salvador is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The short southern winter drew to a close.
/ðə ʃɔːrt ˈsʌðərn ˈwɪntər druː tuː ə kloʊs/
Line 2
Everything that could fade had faded.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt kʊd feɪd hæd ˈfeɪdəd/
Line 3
The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.
/ðə vaɪnz stretʃt ə ˈnetwɜːrk ʌv draɪ twɪɡz ðə ˈɑːləv triːz wɜːr ˈæʃən ðə paɪnz wɜːr blæk/
Line 4
The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.
Line 5
Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.
/səmˈtaɪmz boʊθ wɜːr swɑːðd ɪn ˈhevi klaʊdz ənd ðə taʊn wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst set əˈfloʊt ɪn flʌdz ʌv reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashen adjective US /ˈæʃən/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.”

dazzle verb US /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading “The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.”

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “Everything that could fade had faded.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.”

network noun US /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading “The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.”

swathed verb US /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading “Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olive trees adjective + noun counted as “olive tree”

a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit

In this reading “The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.”

swathed in verb + particle counted as “swathe in”

In this reading “Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

ashenadjectiveUS /ˈæʃən/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Everything that could fade had faded.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

dazzleverbUS /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything that could fade had faded.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading Everything that could fade had faded.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Everything that could fade had faded.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everything that could fade had faded.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

mountain-wreath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

swathedverbUS /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everything that could fade had faded.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes both were swathed in heavy clouds, and the town was almost set afloat in floods of rain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The vines stretched a network of dry twigs, the olive trees were ashen, the pines were black.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The gray of crags and houses looked bleak under the white dazzle of the mountain-wreath, and the dazzling blue of the sky.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The short southern winter drew to a close.

Chapter 23 of San Salvador by Mary Agnes Tincker holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of San Salvador contain?

Chapter 23 holds 94 sentences of San Salvador, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of San Salvador by Mary Agnes Tincker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of San Salvador?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading San Salvador

Common questions about reading San Salvador by Mary Agnes Tincker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of San Salvador?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of San Salvador is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does San Salvador take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read San Salvador section by section

How to work through San Salvador section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of San Salvador to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in San Salvador

Words and structures a reader meets early in San Salvador, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of San Salvador, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of San Salvador, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.