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Sand and Canvas
Sand and Canvas

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sand and Canvas is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.
4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.
But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.
Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.
At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sand and Canvas

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sand and Canvas is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.
Line 2
4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THEBERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.
Line 3
But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.
/bʌt tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈaʊər ˈkærəvæn wɪtʃ wiː left ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrdʒən ʌv ðə ˈdezərt/
Line 4
Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.
Line 5
At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanies verb US /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.”

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.”

cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.”

pendant noun US /ˈpendənt/

an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)

From this reading “4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.”

siesta noun US /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading “4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.”

suez noun US /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading “4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.”

unite verb US /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.”

loose sand adjective + noun

In this reading “Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.”

on the margin preposition + article + noun counted as “on … margin”

In this reading “But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.”

soft spot adjective + noun

a place of especial vulnerability

In this reading “At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.”

some places adjective + noun counted as “some place”

In this reading “Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

accompaniesverbUS /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

BATHnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

BAWAUB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

BERENICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

BREEZESnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

CAIROnounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

COOLadjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.

DRIVERnounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

DRYadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

FAREnounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

PENDANTnounUS /ˈpendənt/

an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

PESTILENTIALadjective

likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

RAGnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

running-footman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

Seis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

SIESTAnounUS /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

SOLITARYadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

STATIONnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

SUEZnounUS /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DESERT FARE--THE BAWAUB--NO.

THIRSTYadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

WAGHORN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

WARMadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 4 STATION--A SIESTA--THE SOLITARY TREE--PESTILENTIAL BREEZES--A DRY WELL--SUEZ--WAGHORN’S HOTEL--THE “BERENICE”--RETURN TO CAIRO--A THIRSTY DRIVER--COOL RECEPTION AT A WARM BATH--THE PENDANT RAG.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Our rate of travelling was about five miles in the hour, for the track, which in some places, lay over a smooth and tolerably hard gravel, was at others exchanged for a loose sand, in which our wheels became buried to the depth of a foot or more, causing a deal of labour to our horses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But to return to our caravan, which we left on the margin of the desert.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At such times, our Seis, or running-footman, one of whom accompanies each carriage, would apply his shoulder to the wheel and help us over the soft spot, whilst on occasions we found it necessary altogether to alight, and unite our efforts.

Chapter 7 of Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sand and Canvas contain?

Chapter 7 holds 120 sentences of Sand and Canvas, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sand and Canvas?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sand and Canvas

Common questions about reading Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sand and Canvas?

Yes. All 2167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sand and Canvas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sand and Canvas take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sand and Canvas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sand and Canvas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bevan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.