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Sand and Canvas
Sand and Canvas

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Sand and Canvas is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.
Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.
Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.
This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.
Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sand and Canvas

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Sand and Canvas is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.
Line 2
Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.
Line 3
Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.
Line 4
This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.
Line 5
Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

bologna noun US /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

booked adjective US /bʊkt/

reserved in advance

From this reading “Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.”

ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

gondolas noun US /ˈɡɑːndələz/

plural of “gondola” — a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

padua noun US /ˈpædjuːə/

a city in Veneto

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

titian noun US /ˈtɪʃən/

old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)

From this reading “THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.”

start off verb + particle

In this reading “Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.”

adjoining house verb + noun counted as “adjoin house”

In this reading “Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

ARCADESnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

ARTI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

AUSTRIANnounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

Bellamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

BELLI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

BOLOGNAnounUS /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

bookedadjectiveUS /bʊkt/

reserved in advance

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

CAFFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

CASA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

CERTOSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

Dickson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

DOUANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

FELLOW-TRAVELLERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

FERRARAnounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

Firenzenoun

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

gnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

GONDOLASnounUS /ˈɡɑːndələz/

plural of “gondola” — a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

loiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

lothadjectiveUS /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

Luish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

LUISH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

mud-baths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

Orchesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

PADUAnounUS /ˈpædjuːə/

a city in Veneto

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

PARROTnounUS /ˈperət/

usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

PASSEGGIATA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

PEDROCCHI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

PORTAnounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

PROFESSIONALadjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

PURSUITSnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

RAFFAELLI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

ROSSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

SALUTEverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

TITIANnounUS /ˈtɪʃən/

old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

VENICEnounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading THE “PORTA ROSSA”--JOURNEY TO BOLOGNA--THE BELLI ARTI--ARCADES--CERTOSA--OUR FELLOW-TRAVELLERS--THE PARROT--AUSTRIAN DOUANE--FERRARA--PADUA--CAFFE PEDROCCHI--VENICE--THE CASA RAFFAELLI--GONDOLAS--LUISH’S PROFESSIONAL PURSUITS--MY FRIEND D. AGAIN--TITIAN--MILITARY SALUTE--THE PASSEGGIATA.

Vetchnoun

any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

water-colournoun

water-soluble pigment

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Arrived at “Firenze la bella,” we drove to an inn called _La Porta Rossa_, which had been recommended to us by a Roman acquaintance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here I met my friends Bellamy and Dickson, who were on their way northward, and in an adjoining house, I discovered Vetch, of water-colour celebrity, who kindly undertook to introduce me to Dr. P----, an English physician, resident in Florence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This gentleman advised my proceeding without delay to Venice, to take mud-baths, and gave me an introductory letter to the Herr T----g, a German doctor of extensive practice.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Luish, although loth to quit Florence with only a single day’s loitering in its wonderful galleries, was too kind to let me start off alone, and we accordingly booked two places in the Orchesi diligence to Bologna.

Chapter 18 of Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Sand and Canvas contain?

Chapter 18 holds 117 sentences of Sand and Canvas, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Sand and Canvas?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sand and Canvas

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Is this the complete text of Sand and Canvas?

Yes. All 2167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #68780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sand and Canvas take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sand and Canvas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sand and Canvas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bevan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.