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Sand and Canvas
Sand and Canvas

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sand and Canvas is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.
M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.
The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.
Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.
We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sand and Canvas

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sand and Canvas is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.
Line 2
M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.
Line 3
The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.
Line 4
Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.
Line 5
We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arno noun US /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading “TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.”

fleas noun US /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.”

leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.”

pisa noun US /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading “M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.”

porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.”

susa noun US /ˈsuːsə/

a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean

From this reading “M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.”

tivoli noun US /ˈtɪvəli/

a town twenty miles to the east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls

From this reading “TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.”

turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.”

take refuge verb + noun

In this reading “We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.”

most unfortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.”

poured down verb + adjective counted as “pour down”

drink down entirely

In this reading “We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.”

already occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.”

overtaken by verb + particle counted as “overtake by”

In this reading “Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.”

All words in this reading · 156

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

ALESSANDRIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

ARNOnounUS /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

BARDONECHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

Campagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

CENIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

CICILIANO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

DEPUTATIONnoun

a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

DILIGENCEnounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

DORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

drencher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

EXCURSIONSnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

fleasnounUS /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

FLOODnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

GENOAnounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

GOVERNORnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

half-a-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

hay-cock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

homewardsadverb

toward home

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

HOSPITALITYnounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

JODELN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

LEGHORNnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

LORENZO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

MONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

MOUNTAINEERSnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

NORTHWARDadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

PISAnounUS /ˈpiːsə/

a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

PORTAnounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

RAILWAYnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

RAMBLEverbUS /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

Salvi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

SUCCESSFULadjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

SUMMONSnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

SUSAnounUS /ˈsuːsə/

a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

three-fourthsnoun

three of four equal parts

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

TIVOLInounUS /ˈtɪvəli/

a town twenty miles to the east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

TURINnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

UFFIZII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

unsheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading M.--LORD D.--UNEXPECTED SUMMONS--PISA--LEGHORN--GENOA--THE “DILIGENCE”--ALESSANDRIA--TURIN--THE RAILWAY DEPUTATION--EXPEDITION TO THE MONT CENIS--SUSA--BARDONECHE--MY FRIEND B.’S MOUNTAIN RAMBLE--SUCCESSFUL “JODELN”--THE VALLEY OF THE DORA SUSA--DEPARTURE FROM TURIN--CONCLUSION.

VELASQUEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

Vicovaro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading TIVOLI--COUNTRY EXCURSIONS--CICILIANO--HOSPITALITY OF THE MOUNTAINEERS--THE PORTA SAN LORENZO--VISIT TO THE GOVERNOR--ANOTHER START NORTHWARD--FLORENCE--THE UFFIZII--S----, AND HIS HEAD OF VELASQUEZ--THE FLOOD OF THE ARNO--MR.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

WeeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The “Holy Week” and its ceremonies concluded, and Raven having left for Marseilles on his way homewards, a few of us made up a party for Tivoli.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some rode, while the rest, preferring the dreary march over the Campagna, were overtaken by a Roman shower, which thoroughly soaked them to the skin before they reached the appointed rendezvous at Salvi’s hotel.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

wine-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had intended to devote the next day to a walk as far as Vicovaro, but having chosen a most unfortunate time for our excursion, had got only about three-fourths of the way there, when such a drencher poured down upon us, whilst in a totally unsheltered part of the road, that we were compelled to take refuge in a little straw wine-house, about as big as a hay-cock, which was already occupied by the family of the proprietor, half-a-dozen surly dogs, and myriads of fleas.

Chapter 21 of Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sand and Canvas contain?

Chapter 21 holds 121 sentences of Sand and Canvas, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sand and Canvas?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sand and Canvas

Common questions about reading Sand and Canvas by Samuel Bevan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sand and Canvas?

Yes. All 2167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sand and Canvas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68780, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sand and Canvas take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Sand and Canvas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sand and Canvas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sand and Canvas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bevan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sand and Canvas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.