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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sandburrs is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.
It was the size of a butter tub.
It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.
“Put him out!” commanded the public.
“Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.
“_Canaille!_ I def-fy you!
I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”
Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sandburrs is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.
Line 2
It was the size of a butter tub.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə saɪz ʌv ə ˈbʌtər tʌb/
Line 3
It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.
/ɪt moʊd ə swɑːθ θruː ðə ˈkɔːrəs laɪk ə tʃeɪn ʃɑːt/
Line 4
“Put him out!” commanded the public.
/pʊt hɪm aʊt kəˈmændɪd ðə ˈpʌblɪk/
Line 5
“Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.
Line 6
“_Canaille!_ I def-fy you!
Line 7
I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”
Line 8
Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foyer noun US /ˈfɔɪər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_””

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_””

mowed verb US /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading “It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.”

Newark noun US /ˈnuːərk/

the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading “Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_””

sneering adjective US /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading ““Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.”

swath noun US /swɑːθ/

the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine

From this reading “It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.”

vociferating verb US /vəˈsɪfəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “vociferate” — utter in a very loud voice

From this reading “Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_””

Wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_””

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

Boulanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

bouquetnounUS /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading It was the size of a butter tub.

Canaille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Canaille!_ I def-fy you!

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “Put him out!” commanded the public.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

Cyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

def-fy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Canaille!_ I def-fy you!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

fee-ar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

foyernounUS /ˈfɔɪər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

gend'arme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

heem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Put him out!” commanded the public.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_Canaille!_ I def-fy you!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the size of a butter tub.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

mowedverbUS /moʊd/

past form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

NewarknounUS /ˈnuːərk/

the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the size of a butter tub.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Put him out!” commanded the public.

Poot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “Put him out!” commanded the public.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Put him out!” commanded the public.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It was the size of a butter tub.

sneeringadjectiveUS /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

swathnounUS /swɑːθ/

the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Francois St. Cyr suddenly discharged a bouquet at the stage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It mowed a swath through the chorus like a chain shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am a Frenchman; I do not fee-ar to die!”

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

tubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading It was the size of a butter tub.

Vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

vociferatingverbUS /vəˈsɪfəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “vociferate” — utter in a very loud voice

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

WaftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading Wafted to his duty on the breath of general opinion, a _gend'arme_ of Newark acquired François St. Cyr, and bore him vociferating from the scene of his triumph. As he was carried through the foyer, he raised his voice heroically: “_Vive le Boulanger!_”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the size of a butter tub.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Poot heem out!” repeated François St. Cyr with a shriek of sneering contempt.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “_Canaille!_ I def-fy you!

Chapter 5 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sandburrs contain?

Chapter 5 holds 8 sentences of Sandburrs, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sandburrs?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandburrs

Common questions about reading Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandburrs?

Yes. All 5260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandburrs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandburrs take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandburrs section by section

How to work through Sandburrs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Sandburrs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandburrs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandburrs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.