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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sandburrs is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sandburrs
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!
McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.
He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.
He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sandburrs is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
Line 2
Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!
Line 3
McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.
Line 4
He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.
/hiː hoʊldz hɪz pəˈzɪʃən wɪð ˈkredət tuː ðə ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən ənd tuː hɪz oʊn ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ənd rɪˈnaʊn/
Line 5
He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.”

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.”

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.”

dandy noun US /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.”

departments noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.”

Greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.”

Murphy noun US /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sets up verb + adjective counted as “set up”

set up or found

In this reading “He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.”

By virtue preposition + noun

In this reading “By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.”

under the rules preposition + article + noun counted as “under … rule”

In this reading “Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

Cyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

Cyrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

DANDYnounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

departmentsnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “department” — a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

GreenwichnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

habitedadjective

dressed in a habit

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

Lares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

McBRIDE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

MurphynounUS /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading McBRIDE'S DANDY Albert Edward Murphy is a high officer in one of the departments of the city.

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

Penates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Otherwise, under the rules, being habited in a dress suit, François St. Cyr could not have returned until 6, And they were happy!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By virtue of the every-day suit, the St. Cyrs were home by 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He has a wife and a family of children; and sets up his Lares and Penates in a home of his own in Greenwich Village.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He holds his position with credit to the administration, and to his own celebration and renown.

Chapter 7 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sandburrs contain?

Chapter 7 holds 147 sentences of Sandburrs, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sandburrs?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandburrs

Common questions about reading Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandburrs?

Yes. All 5260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandburrs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandburrs take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandburrs section by section

How to work through Sandburrs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Sandburrs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandburrs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandburrs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.