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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sandburrs is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sandburrs
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was early darkness on the second day.
One after another the windows were showing a glim.
Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.
A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.
The figure was loaded to the guards.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sandburrs is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was early darkness on the second day.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli ˈdɑːrknəs ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd deɪ/
Line 2
One after another the windows were showing a glim.
Line 3
Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.
/ˈlɪvərpuːl wɑːz ˈlaɪtɪŋ ʌp fɔːr ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 4
A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.
Line 5
The figure was loaded to the guards.
/ðə ˈfɪɡjər wɑːz ˈloʊdɪd tuː ðə ɡɑːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “The figure was loaded to the guards.”

holding noun US /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.”

lighting noun US /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading “Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.”

loaded adjective US /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “The figure was loaded to the guards.”

showing noun US /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “One after another the windows were showing a glim.”

windows noun US /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading “One after another the windows were showing a glim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood holding verb + noun

In this reading “A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “It was early darkness on the second day.”

on the second preposition + article + noun counted as “on … second”

In this reading “It was early darkness on the second day.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.

glim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The figure was loaded to the guards.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

lamp-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The figure was loaded to the guards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A limp figure stood holding to a lamp-post.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Liverpool was lighting up for the evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early darkness on the second day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading One after another the windows were showing a glim.

Chapter 11 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sandburrs contain?

Chapter 11 holds 11 sentences of Sandburrs, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sandburrs?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandburrs

Common questions about reading Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandburrs?

Yes. All 5260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandburrs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandburrs take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandburrs section by section

How to work through Sandburrs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Sandburrs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandburrs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandburrs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.