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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sandburrs is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sandburrs
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.
“'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.
“Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”
They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.
“Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sandburrs is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.
Line 2
“'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.
Line 3
“Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”
Line 4
They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.
Line 5
“Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constabulary noun US /kənˈstæbjəleri/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading “As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.”

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.”

Frisk verb US /frɪsk/

play boisterously

From this reading ““Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.””

gent noun US /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading ““Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?””

Jem noun US /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading ““'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.”

tyke noun US /taɪk/

a native of Yorkshire

From this reading ““Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?””

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading ““Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood holding verb + noun

In this reading “As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

bloomin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

constabularynounUS /kənˈstæbjəleri/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

deeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

Ere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

Finnerty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

FriskverbUS /frɪsk/

play boisterously

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

gentnounUS /dʒent/

informal abbreviation of “gentleman”

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

gow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

JemnounUS /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

lamp-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

loike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

naime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

pawkets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “'Ere's a bloomin' gow, Jem!” said the one born in London.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As Hamilton Finnerty stood holding the lamp-post, and deeming it his “only own,” two of the Queen's constabulary approached.

tykenounUS /taɪk/

a native of Yorkshire

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

uns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were good police people, ignorant but innocent; and disinclined to give Hamilton Finnerty the collar.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Now '00 d' ye tyke the gent to be?”

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “Frisk 'un, Bill,” advised the one from Yorkshire; “it's loike th' naime bees in 'uns pawkets.”

Chapter 12 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sandburrs contain?

Chapter 12 holds 18 sentences of Sandburrs, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sandburrs?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandburrs

Common questions about reading Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandburrs?

Yes. All 5260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandburrs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandburrs take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandburrs section by section

How to work through Sandburrs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Sandburrs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandburrs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandburrs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.