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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Sandburrs
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.
He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.
Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.
Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.
At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.
Line 2
He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.
Line 3
Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.
Line 4
Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.
Line 5
At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

Bender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

casting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

garment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

grand-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

horseflesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

howled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

hurled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

Jefferson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

Kentuckian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

Lexington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

Morris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

Park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

patronised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

prevailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

professional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

relaxation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

whooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.