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Sandburrs
Sandburrs

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sandburrs is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sandburrs
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.
He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.
Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.
Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.
At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as playing the horses.”
And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of getting it in the neck.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sandburrs

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sandburrs is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.
/tiː ˈdʒefərsən ˈbendər əˈlaʊd hɪmˈself bʌt wʌn ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.
Line 3
Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.
Line 4
Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.
/hiːr ˈkæstɪŋ ɔːf prəˈfeʃənəl ˈdɪɡnəti æz hiː maɪt ə ˈɡɑːrmənt tiː ˈdʒefərsən ˈbendər wuːpt ənd haʊld ənd hɜːrld hɪz hæt ɑːn haɪ æz reɪs ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ reɪs swept ɪn/
Line 5
At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness asplaying the horses.”
/æt ˈɪntərvəlz tiː ˈdʒefərsən ˈbendər wɑːz ˈkærid tuː sʌtʃ haɪts ʌv ˈmædnəs æz ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 6
And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase ofgetting it in the neck.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bender noun US /ˈbendər/

a tool for bending

From this reading “T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.”

chronicled verb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading “And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.””

horseflesh noun US /ˈhɔːrsfleʃ/

the flesh of horses as food

From this reading “He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.”

Lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.””

whooped verb US /wuːpt/

past form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading “Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

BendernounUS /ˈbendər/

a tool for bending

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

chronicledverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

colloquiallyadverb

with the use of colloquial expressions

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

grand-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

horsefleshnounUS /ˈhɔːrsfleʃ/

the flesh of horses as food

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

Kentuckian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

LexingtonnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

patronisedadjective

having patronage or clients

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. Jefferson Bender allowed himself but one relaxation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At intervals T. Jefferson Bender was carried to such heights of madness as “playing the horses.”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was from Lexington, and had a true Kentuckian's love for horseflesh.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus it was that he patronised the races, and was often seen at Morris Park, where he prevailed from a seat in the grand-stand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And then it was he suffered those vicissitudes which are chronicled colloquially under the phrase of “getting it in the neck.”

whoopedverbUS /wuːpt/

past form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading Here, casting off professional dignity as he might a garment, T. Jefferson Bender whooped and howled and hurled his hat on high, as race following race swept in.

Chapter 21 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sandburrs contain?

Chapter 21 holds 6 sentences of Sandburrs, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sandburrs?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sandburrs

Common questions about reading Sandburrs by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sandburrs?

Yes. All 5260 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sandburrs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sandburrs take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sandburrs section by section

How to work through Sandburrs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Sandburrs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sandburrs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sandburrs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sandburrs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.